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Minimum Wages and Consumer Credit: Effects on Access and Borrowing
[Price pass-through and the minimum wage]

Author

Listed:
  • Lisa J Dettling
  • Joanne W Hsu

Abstract

This paper examines how minimum wages affect lender and borrower interactions with consumer credit markets. We find that higher state minimum wages increase the supply of unsecured credit, reduce payday loan usage, decrease delinquency, and increase credit scores. Overall, minimum wages reduce borrowing costs and have positive spillover effects on disposable income and liquidity. A back-of-the-envelope of the cost savings indicates that higher minimum wages increase disposable income by 1.3% more than implied by estimates of the direct effect on earnings.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa J Dettling & Joanne W Hsu, 2021. "Minimum Wages and Consumer Credit: Effects on Access and Borrowing [Price pass-through and the minimum wage]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(5), pages 2549-2579.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:5:p:2549-2579.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa091
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandra Majchrowska, 2022. "Does minimum wage affect inflation?," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 4, pages 417-436.
    2. Elliehausen, Gregory & Hannon, Simona M., 2024. "FinTech and banks: Strategic partnerships that circumvent state usury laws," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Hannon, Simona, 2024. "Essays on consumer finance," Other publications TiSEM 4958b451-b30a-4957-9763-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Sandra E. Black & Jeffrey T. Denning & Lisa J. Dettling & Sarena Goodman & Lesley J. Turner, 2023. "Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(12), pages 3357-3400, December.
    5. Scott L. Fulford & Joanna Stavins, 2024. "Income and the CARD Act’s Ability‐to‐Pay Rule in the US Credit Card Market," Working Papers 24-3, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    6. David Neumark, 2024. "The effects of minimum wages on (almost) everything? A review of recent evidence on health and related behaviors," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 38(1), pages 1-65, March.
    7. Jessica N. Flagg & Simona Hannon, 2023. "An Overview of Personal Loans in the U.S," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-057, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    8. Agarwal, Sumit & Ambrose, Brent W. & Diop, Moussa, 2022. "Minimum wage increases and eviction risk," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Gregory E. Elliehausen & Simona Hannon, 2023. "FinTech and Banks: Strategic Partnerships That Circumvent State Usury Laws," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-056, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    10. Christine L. Dobridge & Joanne W. Hsu & Mike Zabek, 2024. "Personal Tax Changes and Financial Well-being: Evidence from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2024-029, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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