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The Life Cycle of Corporate Venture Capital

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  • Song Ma

Abstract

This paper investigates why industrial firms conduct Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) investment in entrepreneurial companies. I test alternative views on CVC by exploiting the entry, investment, and termination decisions of CVC divisions. CVC entry concentrates in firms that experience deteriorations of internal innovation. At the investment stage, CVCs select startups with a similar technological focus but that have a non-overlapping knowledge base, and they integrate technologies generated from these ventures that create strategic value. CVCs are terminated when parent firms’ innovation recovers. Overall, the strategic desire to fix innovation weaknesses after adverse shocks motivates firms to adopt CVCs.Received November 15, 2017; editorial decision March 2, 2019 by Editor Francesca Cornelli. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

Suggested Citation

  • Song Ma, 2020. "The Life Cycle of Corporate Venture Capital," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 358-394.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:33:y:2020:i:1:p:358-394.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhz042
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    Cited by:

    1. Josh Lerner & Ramana Nanda, 2020. "Venture Capital's Role in Financing Innovation: What We Know and How Much We Still Need to Learn," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(3), pages 237-261, Summer.
    2. Hegeman, Puck D. & Sørheim, Roger & Landström, Hans & Saether, Erik Andreas, 2024. "Corporate angels: A new breed of investors in the funding landscape for technology-based start-ups," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Kolte, Ashutosh & Festa, Giuseppe & Ciampi, Francesco & Meissner, Dirk & Rossi, Matteo, 2023. "Exploring corporate venture capital investments in clean energy—a focus on the Asia-Pacific region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    4. Akcigit, Ufuk & Ates, Sina T. & Lerner, Josh & Townsend, Richard R. & Zhestkova, Yulia, 2024. "Fencing off Silicon Valley: Cross-border venture capital and technology spillovers," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 14-39.
    5. Matthew R. Denes & Sabrina T. Howell & Filippo Mezzanotti & Xinxin Wang & Ting Xu, 2020. "Investor Tax Credits and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from U.S. States," NBER Working Papers 27751, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Shuwaikh, Fatima & Dubocage, Emmanuelle, 2022. "Access to the Corporate Investors' Complementary Resources: A Leverage for Innovation in Biotech Venture Capital-Backed Companies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    7. Hu, Xiao & Wang, Jiayi & Wu, Banggang & Xiang, Shuting, 2023. "Venture capital firms' lead orientation and entry to new investment markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Tat Dat Bui & Mohd Helmi Ali & Feng Ming Tsai & Mohammad Iranmanesh & Ming-Lang Tseng & Ming K Lim, 2020. "Challenges and Trends in Sustainable Corporate Finance: A Bibliometric Systematic Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, October.
    9. Rossi, Matteo & Festa, Giuseppe & Devalle, Alain & Mueller, Jens, 2020. "When corporations get disruptive, the disruptive get corporate: Financing disruptive technologies through corporate venture capital," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 378-388.
    10. Wang, Tao, 2023. "The ownership structure of corporate venture capital financing and innovation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    11. Tawiah, Bernard & O’Connor Keefe, Michael, 2022. "Financing a corporate venture capital program," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    12. Benkraiem, Ramzi & Dubocage, Emmanuelle & Lelong, Yann & Shuwaikh, Fatima, 2023. "The effects of environmental performance and green innovation on corporate venture capital," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    13. Nikita A. Tolstov & Andrey A. Knyazev, 2024. "Influence of Top Management Characteristics on the Innovative Development of the World’s Top Companies in the Pharmaceutical Industry," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 23(3), pages 855-875.
    14. Dushnitsky, Gary & Yu, Lei, 2022. "Why do incumbents fund startups? A study of the antecedents of corporate venture capital in China," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    15. Cabral, Joseph J. & Kumar, M.V. Shyam & Park, Haemin Dennis, 2024. "The value of a reputation for sustaining commitment in interfirm relationships: The inclusion of corporate venture capitalists in investment syndicates," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 39(3).
    16. Joshua L. Krieger & Xuelin Li & Richard T. Thakor, 2022. "Find and Replace: R&D Investment Following the Erosion of Existing Products," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(9), pages 6552-6571, September.
    17. Song Ma & Joy Tianjiao Tong & Wei Wang, 2022. "Bankrupt Innovative Firms," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(9), pages 6971-6992, September.
    18. Chen, Jun & Hshieh, Shenje & Zhang, Feng, 2021. "The role of high-skilled foreign labor in startup performance: Evidence from two natural experiments," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 430-452.
    19. Douglas Cumming & Satish Kumar & Weng Marc Lim & Nitesh Pandey, 2023. "Mapping the venture capital and private equity research: a bibliometric review and future research agenda," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 173-221, June.

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