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Internal Capital Markets in Times of Crisis: The Benefit of Group Affiliation
[Real effects of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe: evidence from syndicated loans]

Author

Listed:
  • Raffaele Santioni
  • Fabio Schiantarelli
  • Philip E Strahan

Abstract

Firms affiliated with business groups survive the stress of the global financial and euro crises better than unaffiliated firms. Using granular data from Italy, we show that better performance stems partly from access to an internal capital market, as the survival value of group-affiliated firms increases with group-wide cash flow. Internal cash transfers increase when banks’ health deteriorates, with funds moving from cash-rich to cash-poor firms and, some evidence suggests, to firms with favorable investment opportunities. Internal capital markets’ role thus increases when external markets (banks) are distressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Raffaele Santioni & Fabio Schiantarelli & Philip E Strahan, 2020. "Internal Capital Markets in Times of Crisis: The Benefit of Group Affiliation [Real effects of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe: evidence from syndicated loans]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 24(4), pages 773-811.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:24:y:2020:i:4:p:773-811.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfz020
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xinyu & Wang, Huacheng & Li, Rong, 2023. "A hidden channel of “blood transfusion”: Internal capital market subsidies and zombie firms," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(6).
    2. Fiordelisi, Franco & Fusi, Giulia & Maddaloni, Angela & Marqués-Ibáñez, David, 2022. "Pandemic lending: micro and macro effects of model-based regulation," Working Paper Series 2760, European Central Bank.
    3. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2023. "Contingent factors of the coinsurance function of internal capital markets: Evidence from the US nonlife insurance industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Wadhwa, Kavita & Syamala, Sudhakara Reddy, 2023. "Are business groups different from other family firms? Evidence from corporate investments during political uncertainty," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    5. Kim, Yeonghyeon & Lee, Junyong & Lee, Kyounghun & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl, 2024. "Corporate disclosure behavior during financial crises: Evidence from Korea," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    6. Tan, Wenhao & Li, Xiang & Zhao, Jianfeng & Cao, Lin & Wang, Haolun, 2023. "Internal capital markets and employee wage: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Ducret, Romain, 2021. "Investors' perception of business group membership during an economic crisis : Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic," FSES Working Papers 524, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    8. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2021. "Group firms’ access to internal capital markets: The contingent roles of group resources and affiliates’ financial weakness," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 135-156.
    9. Luana Zaccaria & Simone Narizzano & Francesco Savino & Antonio Scalia, 2024. "From Public to Internal Capital Markets: The Effects of Affiliated IPOs on Group Firms," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems) 49, Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System.
    10. Kong, Dongmin & Ji, Mianmian & Liu, Lihua, 2023. "Mandatory dividend policy and investment efficiency within state-owned business groups," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    11. Giacomini, Emanuela & Kumar, Nitish & Naranjo, Andy, 2024. "Inter-firm relationships and the special role of common banks," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    12. Chu, Pyung Kun, 2022. "Semibeta asset pricing in the Korean stock market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    13. Ducret, Romain & Isakov, Dušan, 2020. "The Korea discount and chaebols," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    14. Bena, Jan & Dinc, Serdar & Erel, Isil, 2022. "The international propagation of economic downturns through multinational companies: The real economy channel," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 277-304.
    15. Bronzini, Raffaello & D’Ignazio, Alessio & Revelli, Davide, 2022. "Financial structure and bank relationships of Italian multinational firms," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    16. Liu, Lihua & Shu, Haicheng, 2022. "Mandatory dividend policy and perk consumption: Evidence from state-owned business groups in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    17. Kabbach-de-Castro, Luiz Ricardo & Kirch, Guilherme & Matta, Rafael, 2022. "Do internal capital markets in business groups mitigate firms' financial constraints?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    18. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2023. "Risk-sharing function in internal capital markets: Evidence from intragroup reinsurance activities," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Groups; Internal capital markets; Crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General

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