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Labor Turnover, Job-Specific Skills, and Efficiency in a Search Model

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  • Donald R. Deere

Abstract

This paper analyzes the implications for turnover of costly job-specific training. The presence of such costs in a search model implies that turnover decisions reduce the value of potential trades that are available to other market participants. There is too much turnover because of this external effect, and, therefore, too much retraining. When the investment in job training is endogenous, inefficient turnover again occurs, and the investment in specific skills is inefficiently high. The interactions between skill acquisition and turnover imply that it is essentially impossible for a brokerage institution to achieve efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald R. Deere, 1987. "Labor Turnover, Job-Specific Skills, and Efficiency in a Search Model," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 102(4), pages 815-833.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:102:y:1987:i:4:p:815-833.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1884283
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    Cited by:

    1. Garloff Alfred & Kuckulenz Anja, 2006. "Training, Mobility, and Wages: Specific Versus General Human Capital," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 226(1), pages 55-81, February.
    2. Liliane Bonnal & Denis Fougère, 1990. "Les déterminants individuels de la durée du chômage," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 96(5), pages 45-82.

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