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West Virginia v. EPA: Major Questions for the Future of the Administrative State and American Federalism

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  • Elysa M Dishman

Abstract

State attorney general (AG) lawsuits have led to judicial limitations on federal agencies’ powers, including the Supreme Court’s formal adoption of the major questions doctrine in the West Virginia v. EPA case in 2022. These limitations empower states to further challenge federal agencies and shape national policy while correspondingly weakening agencies’ ability to defend such lawsuits and aggressively regulate important issues of the day. AG lawsuits against the Biden administration regularly asserted the major questions doctrine leading up to the West Virginia decision, setting the stage for the Court’s adoption of the doctrine, and states continue to rely on the doctrine in the aftermath of the opinion. The major questions doctrine has important implications for relationships between the federal government and the states and among the states, exposing patterns of cooperation and conflict. Such conflict and cooperation will likely be heavily influenced by ideology and policy outcomes, further exacerbating political partisanship and polarization.

Suggested Citation

  • Elysa M Dishman, 2023. "West Virginia v. EPA: Major Questions for the Future of the Administrative State and American Federalism," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 53(3), pages 435-461.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:publus:v:53:y:2023:i:3:p:435-461.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/publius/pjad024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Nolette, 2014. "State Litigation during the Obama Administration: Diverging Agendas in an Era of Polarized Politics," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 44(3), pages 451-474.
    2. Jessica Bulman-Pozen & Gillian E. Metzger, 2016. "The President and the States: Patterns of Contestation and Collaboration under Obama," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 46(3), pages 308-336.
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