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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Election Administration, Voting Options, and Turnout in the 2020 US Election

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  • Paul S Herrnson
  • Michael J Hanmer
  • Matthew Weil
  • Rachel Orey

Abstract

COVID-19 had a major impact on how some states administered the 2020 election and little effect on others. Using a new dataset, we identify the options states introduced to make voting safer, the measures they took to encourage voters to use these options, and the options’ effects on voter turnout. We show that most states introduced few, if any, significant changes in voting policies. We identify relationships between the states’ responses and preexisting election policies, party control of government, and other state characteristics. We also demonstrate the introduction of safe voting options had an effect on aggregate voter turnout. The results give insights into factors that influence election policymaking and the prospects for future election reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul S Herrnson & Michael J Hanmer & Matthew Weil & Rachel Orey, 2022. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Election Administration, Voting Options, and Turnout in the 2020 US Election," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 52(3), pages 452-475.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:publus:v:52:y:2022:i:3:p:452-475.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/publius/pjac012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barry C. Burden & David T. Canon & Kenneth R. Mayer & Donald P. Moynihan, 2014. "Election Laws, Mobilization, and Turnout: The Unanticipated Consequences of Election Reform," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(1), pages 95-109, January.
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