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Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Mapping State Structures—with an Application to Western Europe, 1950–2015

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  • Paolo Dardanelli

Abstract

This article addresses long-standing challenges in conceptualizing and measuring de/centralization in unitary and federal systems. It first outlines a novel conceptualization of de/centralization and its relation to the unitary/federal distinction and a/symmetry, from which it derives static and dynamic typologies of state structures. Building on a critical review of the Regional Authority Index, the article develops a scheme for measuring de/centralization and applies it to map state structures in Western Europe from 1950 to 2015. This mapping exercise shows that the proposed scheme yields more accurate measures of de/centralization than existing indices and that de/centralization differs in kind, rather than merely in degree, between unitary and federal states. By enabling a more effective classification of cases in comparative analysis, the article offers a tool on which theoretical and empirical advances in understanding the causes and effects of state structures can be built.

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  • Paolo Dardanelli, 2019. "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Mapping State Structures—with an Application to Western Europe, 1950–2015," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 49(2), pages 271-298.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:publus:v:49:y:2019:i:2:p:271-298.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/publius/pjy019
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