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Government Quality and Vertical Power-Sharing in Fractionalized States

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  • Nicholas Charron

Abstract

Recent empirical studies have demonstrated that ethno-linguistic diversity has a negative relationship with quality of government (QoG). In response to this challenge, states have two broad options with respect to vertical power-sharing. One, they can attempt to integrate various factions by adopting a unitary, centralized constitution. Two, they can accommodate minority groups with ethno-federalism, giving them a degree of regional autonomy. Using numerous QoG indicators in a cross-sectional regression from 1995 to 2004, the data show that ethno-federalism outperforms its integrationist rival for each QoG measure employed in the analysis. While numerous other empirical studies have examined the impact of ethno-federal institutions on either civil conflict or separatism, this is the first to assess the effects of this institution on government quality relative to integrationist states. Copyright 2009, Oxford University Press.

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  • Nicholas Charron, 2009. "Government Quality and Vertical Power-Sharing in Fractionalized States," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 39(4), pages 585-605, Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:publus:v:39:y:2009:i:4:p:585-605
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/publius/pjp015
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Paul Faguet & Qaiser Khan & Devarakonda Priyanka Kanth, 2021. "Decentralization’s Effects on Education and Health: Evidence from Ethiopia," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 51(1), pages 79-103.
    2. Mundle, Sudipto & Chakraborty, Pinaki & Chowdhury, Samik & Sikdar, Satadru, 2012. "The Quality of Governance: How Have Indian States Performed?," Working Papers 12/104, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

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