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A comprehensive classification of monetary policy frameworks in advanced and emerging economies

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  • David Cobham

Abstract

The paper presents a new classification of monetary policy frameworks that it applies to advanced and emerging economies for the period since the end of the Bretton Woods international monetary system, with a focus on the monetary authorities’ objectives (domestic and external), and on pre-announced targets and actual performance. The classification (available at www.monetaryframeworks.org) also emphasizes the underlying monetary and financial infrastructure that conditions the instruments available to the authorities and, therefore, the coherence of different frameworks. It is constructed mainly from a close reading of IMF Article IV consultation reports. The two major changes revealed by the data are the trends over time towards a heavier focus on inflation, and towards more systematic and coherent monetary arrangements.

Suggested Citation

  • David Cobham, 2021. "A comprehensive classification of monetary policy frameworks in advanced and emerging economies," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 73(1), pages 2-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:73:y:2021:i:1:p:2-26.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpz056
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sullivan, Megan, 2024. "Understanding and predicting monetary policy framework choice in developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. David Cobham, 2022. "Monetary policy frameworks in the Middle East and North Africa: How do they compare with other groupings?," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 69(1), pages 108-130, February.
    3. Beckmann, Joscha & Czudaj, Robert L., 2024. "Uncertainty Shocks and Inflation: The Role of Credibility and Expectation Anchoring," MPRA Paper 119971, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. David Cobham, 2022. "Special issue on the economics of the Middle East and North Africa," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 69(1), pages 1-3, February.
    5. Cobham, David & Macmillan, Peter & Mason, Connor & Song, Mengdi, 2022. "Economic performance under different monetary policy frameworks," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 431-449.
    6. Sullivan, Megan, 2023. "Determinants of monetary policy frameworks in emerging and developing countries," MPRA Paper 118398, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Lee, King Fuei, 2023. "Effects of Monetary Policy Frameworks on Stock Market Volatilities: An Empirical Study of Global Economies," MPRA Paper 119755, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Sullivan, Megan, 2024. "Understanding and Predicting Monetary Policy Framework Choice," Accountancy, Economics, and Finance Working Papers 2024-01, Heriot-Watt University, Department of Accountancy, Economics, and Finance.
    9. Martin Baumgaertner & Johannes Zahner, 2021. "Whatever it takes to understand a central banker - Embedding their words using neural networks," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202130, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    10. David Cobham, 2024. "Monetary policy frameworks since Bretton Woods, across the world and its regions," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 160(3), pages 873-903, August.
    11. Fischer, Lion & Rapp, Marc Steffen & Zahner, Johannes, 2024. "Central banks sowing the seeds for a green financial sector? NGFS membership and market reactions," IMFS Working Paper Series 198, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

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