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Trade liberalization in Asia and FDI strategies in heterogeneous firms: evidence from Japanese firm-level data

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  • Kazunobu Hayakawa
  • Toshiyuki Matsuura

Abstract

This article clarifies the reasons for the recent rapid growth of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, particularly Asian countries. For this purpose, we theoretically and empirically examine the mechanics of both horizontal FDI and vertical FDI (VFDI) to shed light on the role of trade costs. Our empirical analysis using a logit or multinomial logit model of Japanese firms’ FDI choices reveals that the tariff reduction in Asian countries has lowered the productivity cutoff for VFDI. This result indicates that since developing countries, particularly Asian countries, have experienced a relatively rapid decrease in tariff rates, the increase in VFDI through tariff reduction led to the recent surge of FDI in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazunobu Hayakawa & Toshiyuki Matsuura, 2015. "Trade liberalization in Asia and FDI strategies in heterogeneous firms: evidence from Japanese firm-level data," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 67(2), pages 494-513.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:67:y:2015:i:2:p:494-513.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpu033
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    Cited by:

    1. Chrysovalantou Milliou & Joel Sandonis, 2020. "Vertical foreign direct investment: Make, buy, and sell," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 884-912, August.
    2. Francesca Spinelli & Dorothée Rouzet & Hongyong Zhang, 2020. "Networks of foreign affiliates: Evidence from Japanese micro‐data," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(7), pages 1841-1867, July.
    3. Michael Moritz & Veronika Hecht & Patricia Noska & Johannes Schaffler, 2020. "Types of FDI and Determinants of Affiliate Size: the Classification Makes the Difference," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 70(4), pages 312-331, October.
    4. Ju Hyun Pyun, 2023. "(Asymmetric) tariff‐driven foreign direct investment: Evidence from Korean firm‐level data," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 61(4), pages 297-323, December.
    5. Chrysovalantou Milliou & Joel Sandonis, 2016. "Vertical Foreign Direct Investment: Make, Sell and (Not) Buy," CESifo Working Paper Series 6190, CESifo.
    6. Ahn, JaeBin & Park, Jee-Hyeong, 2022. "Identifying FDI types: Watch what they do, not what they say or look like," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    7. Ayako Obashi, 2022. "Overview of Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, and Global Value Chains in East Asia," Working Papers DP-2021-50, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    8. Toshiyuki Matsuura & Banri Ito & Eiichi Tomiura, 2023. "Intrafirm trade, input–output linkage, and contractual frictions: evidence from Japanese affiliate-level data," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 159(1), pages 133-152, February.

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