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Economic and Social-Class Voting in a Model of Redistribution with Social Concerns

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  • Andrea Gallice
  • Edoardo Grillo

Abstract

We investigate how social status concerns may affect voters’ preferences for redistribution. Social status is given by a voter’s relative standing in two dimensions: consumption and social class. By affecting the distribution of consumption levels, redistribution modifies the weights attached to the two dimensions. Thus, redistribution not only transfers resources from the rich to the poor, but it also amplifies or reduces the importance of social class differences. Social status concerns can simultaneously lead some members of the working class to oppose redistribution and some members of the socioeconomic elites to favor it. They also give rise to interclass coalitions of voters that, despite having different monetary interests, support the same tax rate. We characterize these coalitions and discuss the resulting political equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Gallice & Edoardo Grillo, 2020. "Economic and Social-Class Voting in a Model of Redistribution with Social Concerns," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 18(6), pages 3140-3172.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:18:y:2020:i:6:p:3140-3172.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvz061
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Gallice & Edoardo Grillo, 2022. "Legitimize through Endorsement," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 680 JEL Classification: C, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
    2. Tina Fransman & Marisa Fintel, 2024. "Relative Standing and Political Participation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(1), pages 281-311, August.
    3. Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt & Holger Gerhardt & Gerhard Riener & Frederik Schwerter & Louis Strang, 2022. "Concentration Bias in Intertemporal Choice," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 89(3), pages 1314-1334.

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