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The Effect of Teacher's Aides in the Classroom: Evidence from a Randomized Trial

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  • Simon Calmar Andersen
  • Louise Beuchert
  • Helena Skyt Nielsen
  • Mette Kjærgaard Thomsen

Abstract

Teacher's aides are used worldwide, in various school systems, although, there is no strong evidence of their impact on student outcomes. We use a randomized trial to challenge this state of evidence. We randomly allocate 105 schools to two types of treatments—aides with or without a teaching degree—compared to a control group. Both types of aides have positive impacts on test scores and the effects are persistent over time for disadvantaged students. Exploratory analyses of mechanisms suggest that a teacher's aide is not just a class-size reduction, but especially impactful when sharing instructional responsibility for the classroom.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Calmar Andersen & Louise Beuchert & Helena Skyt Nielsen & Mette Kjærgaard Thomsen, 2020. "The Effect of Teacher's Aides in the Classroom: Evidence from a Randomized Trial," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 469-505.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:18:y:2020:i:1:p:469-505.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvy048
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Melchor Gómez-García & Hossein Hossein-Mohand & Juan Manuel Trujillo-Torres & Hassan Hossein-Mohand, 2020. "The Training and Use of ICT in Teaching Perceptions of Melilla’s (Spain) Mathematics Teachers," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Bonesrønning, Hans & Finseraas, Henning & Hardoy, Ines & Iversen, Jon Marius Vaag & Nyhus, Ole Henning & Opheim, Vibeke & Salvanes, Kari Vea & Sandsør, Astrid Marie Jorde & Schøne, Pål, 2022. "Small-group instruction to improve student performance in mathematics in early grades: Results from a randomized field experiment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Juan-Manuel Trujillo-Torres & Hossein Hossein-Mohand & Melchor Gómez-García & Hassan Hossein-Mohand & María-Pilar Cáceres-Reche, 2020. "Mathematics Teachers’ Perceptions of the Introduction of ICT: The Relationship between Motivation and Use in the Teaching Function," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Hvidman, Charlotte & Koch, Alexander K. & Nafziger, Julia & Nielsen, Søren Albeck & Rosholm, Michael, 2024. "An intensive, school-based learning camp targeting academic and non-cognitive skills evaluated in a randomized trial," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. David N. Figlio & Krzysztof Karbownik & Umut Özek, 2023. "Sibling Spillovers May Enhance the Efficacy of Targeted School Policies," NBER Working Papers 31406, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Sun, Yucheng & Zhou, Xianbo, 2022. "The effect of teacher's concurrent administrative position on students' academic outcomes: Evidence and mechanisms," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Huang, Wei & Li, Teng & Pan, Yinghao & Ren, Jinyang, 2023. "Teacher characteristics and student performance: Evidence from random teacher-student assignments in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 747-781.
    8. Simon Calmar Andersen & Louise Beuchert & Phillip Heiler & Helena Skyt Nielsen, 2023. "A Guide to Impact Evaluation under Sample Selection and Missing Data: Teacher's Aides and Adolescent Mental Health," Papers 2308.04963, arXiv.org.
    9. Ludger Wößmann & Florian Schoner & Vera Freundl & Franziska Pfaehler, 2023. "Der ifo-„Ein Herz für Kinder“- Chancenmonitor: Wie (un-)gerecht sind die Bildungschancen von Kindern aus verschiedenen Familien in Deutschland verteilt?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 76(04), pages 29-47, April.
    10. Lars J. Kirkebøen & Trude Gunnes & Lena Lindenskov & Marte Rønning, 2021. "Didactic methods and small-group instruction for low-performing adolescents in mathematics. Results from a randomized controlled trial," Discussion Papers 957, Statistics Norway, Research Department.

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