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JEEA-FBBVA Lecture 2018: The Microeconomic Foundations of Aggregate Production Functions

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  • David Rezza Baqaee
  • Emmanuel Farhi

Abstract

Aggregate production functions are reduced-form relationships that emerge endogenously from input–output interactions between heterogeneous producers and factors in general equilibrium. We provide a general methodology for analyzing such aggregate production functions by deriving their first- and second-order properties. Our aggregation formulas provide nonparametric characterizations of the macroelasticities of substitution between factors and of the macrobias of technical change in terms of microsufficient statistics. They allow us to generalize existing aggregation theorems and to derive new ones. We relate our results to the famous Cambridge–Cambridge controversy.

Suggested Citation

  • David Rezza Baqaee & Emmanuel Farhi, 2019. "JEEA-FBBVA Lecture 2018: The Microeconomic Foundations of Aggregate Production Functions," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 17(5), pages 1337-1392.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:17:y:2019:i:5:p:1337-1392.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvz050
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    Cited by:

    1. Borusyak, Kirill & Jaravel, Xavier, 2024. "Are trade wars class wars? The importance of trade-induced horizontal inequality," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. François Geerolf, 2022. "The “Baqaee-Farhi approach” and a russian gas embargo," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(4), pages 143-165.
    3. Philippe Aghion & Céline Antonin & Simon Bunel & Xavier Jaravel, 2022. "Modern manufacturing capital, labor demand, and product market dynamics: Evidence from France," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03943312, HAL.
    4. Emir Malikov & Shunan Zhao & Jingfang Zhang, 2024. "A System Approach to Structural Identification of Production Functions with Multi-Dimensional Productivity," Advances in Econometrics, in: Essays in Honor of Subal Kumbhakar, volume 46, pages 211-263, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    5. Jonathan F. Cogliano & Roberto Veneziani & Naoki Yoshihara, 2022. "Computational methods and classical‐Marxian economics," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 310-349, April.
    6. Juan E. Jacobo, 2022. "Back to the Surplus: An Unorthodox Neoclassical Model of Growth, Distribution and Unemployment with Technical Change," Papers 2211.14978, arXiv.org.
    7. Alvaro Silva, 2024. "Inflation in Disaggregated Small Open Economies," Working Papers 24-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    8. Jesus Felipe & Donna Faye Bajaro & Gemma Estrada & John McCombie, 2020. "What do tests of the relationship between employment and technical progress hide?," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 73(295), pages 367-392.
    9. Michael D. Eriksen & Anthony W. Orlando, 2022. "Returns to Scale in Residential Construction: The Marginal Impact of Building Height," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 50(2), pages 534-564, June.

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