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Firm location and the determinants of exporting in low- and middle-income countries

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  • Thomas Farole
  • Deborah Winkler

Abstract

Using a cross-section of more than 35,000 manufacturing and services firms in 76 low- and middle-income countries, we assess how firm location determines the likelihood of exporting. Results from a probit model show that, in addition to firm-specific characteristics, both regional investment climate and agglomeration factors have a significant impact on export participation. Export spillovers and industry diversity are associated with increased exporting, but the impact varies by location and sector. The analysis finds that firm-level determinants of exporting matter more for firms located in non-core regions, whereas regional determinants and agglomeration economies play a larger role in core regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Farole & Deborah Winkler, 2014. "Firm location and the determinants of exporting in low- and middle-income countries," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 395-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:14:y:2014:i:2:p:395-420.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbs060
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raffaele Brancati & Emanuela Marrocu & Manuel Romagnoli & Stefano Usai, 2018. "Innovation activities and learning processes in the crisis: evidence from Italian export in manufacturing and services," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 27(1), pages 107-130.
    2. Jarosław M. Nazarczuk & Stanisław Umiński & Tomasz Brodzicki, 2020. "Determinants of the spatial distribution of exporters in regions: the role of ownership," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(3), pages 547-574, June.
    3. Jean Dubé & Cédric Brunelle, 2014. "Dots to dots: a general methodology to build local indicators using spatial micro-data," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 53(1), pages 245-272, August.
    4. Jamal Ibrahim Haidar, 2022. "Internalization of externalities in international trade," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 469-497, July.
    5. Phan, Trang Hoai, 2022. "Working Conditions, Export Decisions, and Firm Constraints-Evidence from Vietnamese Small and Medium Enterprises," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 133903, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    6. Jiang, Yonglei & Liao, Feixiong & Jin, Lianjie, 2021. "Effects of locational accessibility on firm diffusion characteristics: The case of Sino-Europe Economic Corridor," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 80-93.
    7. Trang Hoai Phan, 2022. "Working Conditions, Export Decisions, and Firm Constraints-Evidence from Vietnamese Small and Medium Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, June.

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