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The Role of Inference in Context Effects: Inferring What You Want from What Is Available

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  • Prelec, Drazen
  • Wernerfelt, Birger
  • Zettelmeyer, Florian

Abstract

It has recently been suggested that a number of experimental findings of context effects in choice settings can be explained by the ability of subjects to draw choice-relevant inferences from the stimuli. We aim to measure the importance of this explanation. To do so, inferences are assessed in an experiment using the basic context-effect design, supplemented by direct measures of inferred locations of available products on the price-quality Hotelling line. We use these measures to estimate a predicted context effect due to inference alone. For our stimuli, we find that the inference effect accounts for two-thirds of the average magnitude of the context effect and for about one-half of the cross-category context-effect variance. Copyright 1997 by the University of Chicago.

Suggested Citation

  • Prelec, Drazen & Wernerfelt, Birger & Zettelmeyer, Florian, 1997. "The Role of Inference in Context Effects: Inferring What You Want from What Is Available," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 24(1), pages 118-125, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:24:y:1997:i:1:p:118-25
    DOI: 10.1086/209498
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