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Moderators of the Impact of Self-Reference on Persuasion

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  • Meyers-Levy, Joan
  • Peracchio, Laura A

Abstract

This article examines two related issues: how variation in the level of self-reference in which people engage affects their persuasion and what factors may moderate self-reference effects. Respondents viewed ads that varied on two dimensions intended to influence the use of self-reference, namely, the wording of the ad copy and the perspective from which the ad photo was shot. Results indicated that an initial (moderate) increase in self-referencing enhanced persuasion, while a further (extreme) increase undermined persuasion. These effects emerged, however, only when subjects were highly motivated to attend to the ad. When ad recipients' motivation was low, self-referencing had no effect. Copyright 1996 by the University of Chicago.

Suggested Citation

  • Meyers-Levy, Joan & Peracchio, Laura A, 1996. "Moderators of the Impact of Self-Reference on Persuasion," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 22(4), pages 408-423, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:22:y:1996:i:4:p:408-23
    DOI: 10.1086/209458
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Tseng-Lung, 2019. "Psychological mechanisms of brand love and information technology identity in virtual retail environments," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 251-264.
    2. Kizgin, Hatice & Jamal, Ahmad & Richard, Marie-Odile, 2018. "Consumption of products from heritage and host cultures: The role of acculturation attitudes and behaviors," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 320-329.
    3. Popkowski Leszczyc, Peter T.L. & Qiu, Chun & He, Yongfu, 2009. "Empirical Testing of the Reference-Price Effect of Buy-Now Prices in Internet Auctions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 211-221.
    4. Louro, M.J.S., 2005. "Leaving pleasure : Positive emotions and goal-directed behavior," Other publications TiSEM a8907dd8-8fb1-45c9-b72d-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Plotkina, Daria & Saurel, Hélène, 2019. "Me or just like me? The role of virtual try-on and physical appearance in apparel M-retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 362-377.
    6. Didem Gamze Isiksal & Elif Karaosmanoglu, 0. "Can self-referencing exacerbate punishing behavior toward corporate brand transgressors?," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-16.
    7. Didem Gamze Isiksal & Elif Karaosmanoglu, 2020. "Can self-referencing exacerbate punishing behavior toward corporate brand transgressors?," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(6), pages 629-644, November.
    8. Hsiang-Ming Lee & Ya-Hui Hsu & Tsai Chen, 2020. "The Moderating Effects of Self-Referencing and Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal in Anti-Smoking Advertising for Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Puccinelli, Nancy M. & Chandrashekaran, Rajesh & Grewal, Dhruv & Suri, Rajneesh, 2013. "Are Men Seduced by Red? The Effect of Red Versus Black Prices on Price Perceptions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 115-125.
    10. Abdullah Alhauli & Wedad J. Elmaghraby & Anandasivam Gopal, 2023. "Impressionable or Immune? Examining the Influence of Marquee Sellers in B2B Secondary Market Platforms for IT Products," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(2), pages 570-589, June.
    11. Kaltcheva, Velitchka D. & Patino, Anthony & Chebat, Jean-Charles, 2011. "Impact of retail environment extraordinariness on customer self-concept," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 551-557, June.
    12. Verena Hüttl-Maack & Doreén Pick & Heribert Gierl, 2019. "Handle with care! How majority cues can reduce the negative effects of warnings of foreseeable product failures," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 689-723, August.
    13. Krishnan, Balaji C. & Dutta, Sujay & Jha, Subhash, 2013. "Effectiveness of Exaggerated Advertised Reference Prices: The Role of Decision Time Pressure," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 105-113.
    14. Deborah S. Levy & Catherine Frethey‐Bentham, 2010. "The effect of context and the level of decision maker training on the perception of a property's probable sale price," Journal of Property Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 247-267, July.
    15. Tom Laer, 2014. "The Means to Justify the End: Combating Cyber Harassment in Social Media," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 123(1), pages 85-98, August.
    16. Alden, Dana L. & He, Yi & Chen, Qimei, 2010. "Service recommendations and customer evaluations in the international marketplace: Cultural and situational contingencies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 38-44, January.
    17. Maria Corina Barbaros, 2022. "For Better or for Worse? An Integrative Perspective of Message Framing Moderators’ Effects on Vaccination Sustainable Health Behavior Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.
    18. Nguyen, Hoang Sinh & Laufer, Daniel & Krisjanous, Jayne, 2020. "The effectiveness of guilt and shame appeals on health communications: The moderating role of self-construal and personal cultural orientation," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 310-324.

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