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How Ambiguous Cropped Objects in Ad Photos Can Affect Product Evaluations

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  • Peracchio, Laura A
  • Meyers-Levy, Joan

Abstract

Research in both the consumer and aesthetics literatures suggests that the ambiguity created by a cropped or incomplete object may prompt people to seek closure by supplying the missing part. In turn, this process of resolving the ambiguity can enhance affect. Applying this notion to advertisements, a study is reported that examines whether and when severe cropping of key objects in ads will influence people's product evaluations. The results indicate that severe cropping of objects in ads can enhance product evaluations if people are sufficiently motivated to complete the cropped object and the cropped object does not impede people's attempts to verify the ad claims. Copyright 1994 by the University of Chicago.

Suggested Citation

  • Peracchio, Laura A & Meyers-Levy, Joan, 1994. "How Ambiguous Cropped Objects in Ad Photos Can Affect Product Evaluations," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 21(1), pages 190-204, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:21:y:1994:i:1:p:190-204
    DOI: 10.1086/209392
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    1. Ahearne, Michael & Gruen, Thomas & Saxton, M. Kim, 2000. "When the Product is Complex, Does the Advertisement's Conclusion Matter?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 55-62, April.
    2. Chandan A. Chavadi & M J Arul & Monika Sirothiya, 2020. "Modelling the Effects of Creative Advertisements on Consumers: An Empirical Study," Vision, , vol. 24(3), pages 269-283, September.
    3. Netemeyer, Richard G. & Heilman, Carrie M. & Maxham, James G., 2012. "The Impact of a New Retail Brand In-Store Boutique and its Perceived Fit with the Parent Retail Brand on Store Performance and Customer Spending," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 462-475.
    4. Xiaojing Yang & Robert E. Smith, 2009. "Beyond Attention Effects: Modeling the Persuasive and Emotional Effects of Advertising Creativity," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(5), pages 935-949, 09-10.
    5. Pitt, Leyland & Parent, Michael & Berthon, Pierre & Steyn, Peter G., 2010. "Event sponsorship and ambush marketing: Lessons from the Beijing Olympics," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 281-290, May.
    6. Hubert P. L. M. Korzilius & Maria Margarita Arias, 2016. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Facebook: A Splashy Combination?," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(12), pages 55-64, December.
    7. Kirk Kristofferson & Lea Dunn, 2023. "The brand that wasn’t there: The impact of brand displacement on viewer engagement and brand attitude," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 716-745, May.
    8. Shunyuan Zhang & Dokyun Lee & Param Vir Singh & Kannan Srinivasan, 2022. "What Makes a Good Image? Airbnb Demand Analytics Leveraging Interpretable Image Features," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(8), pages 5644-5666, August.
    9. Ketelaar, Paul E. & Bernritter, Stefan F. & van Woudenberg, Thabo J. & Rozendaal, Esther & Konig, Ruben P. & Hühn, Arief Ernst & Van Gisbergen, Marnix S. & Janssen, Loes, 2018. "“Opening” location-based mobile ads: How openness and location congruency of location-based ads weaken negative effects of intrusiveness on brand choice," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 277-285.
    10. Boujena, Othman & Ulrich, Isabelle & Piris, Yolande & Chicheportiche, Laëtitia, 2021. "Using food pictorial metaphor in the advertising of non-food brands: An exploratory investigation of consumer interpretation and affective response," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    11. Gierl, Heribert & Huettl, Verena, 2011. "A closer look at similarity: The effects of perceived similarity and conjunctive cues on brand extension evaluation," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 120-133.
    12. Shukla, Paurav & Singh, Jaywant & Wang, Weisha, 2022. "The influence of creative packaging design on customer motivation to process and purchase decisions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 338-347.
    13. He (Michael) Jia & Echo Wen Wan & Wanyi Zheng, 2023. "Stars versus Bars: How the Aesthetics of Product Ratings “Shape” Product Preference," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 50(1), pages 142-166.
    14. Beck, Marie & Crié, Dominique, 2018. "I virtually try it … I want it ! Virtual Fitting Room: A tool to increase on-line and off-line exploratory behavior, patronage and purchase intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 279-286.

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