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Capturing atmospheric carbon: biological and nonbiological methods

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  • Panchsheela Nogia
  • Gurpreet Kaur Sidhu
  • Rajesh Mehrotra
  • Sandhya Mehrotra

Abstract

Atmospheric carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases on earth and its continuous emission by manmade activities is leading to a rise in atmospheric temperature. On the other hand, various natural phenomena exist that contribute to the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, i.e. its capture and long-term storage. These phenomena include oceanic, geological and chemical processes happening on earth. In addition to the above-mentioned nonbiological methods, various biological methods viz. soil carbon sequestration and phytosequestration have also been contributing to fixation of atmospheric carbon. Phytosequestration is mainly performed by several photosynthetic mechanisms such as C3, C4 and crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) pathways of plants, carboxysomes of cyanobacteria and pyrenoids of microalgae. For an effective mitigation of global climate change, it is required to stabilize the CO2 concentration to viable levels. It requires various permutations and combinations of naturally existing and engineering strategies. Although numerous strategies are in commodious use in the present times, the issues of sustainability and long-term stability still exist. We present an overview of the natural and manmade biological and nonbiological processes used today to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels and discuss the scope and limitations of each of them.

Suggested Citation

  • Panchsheela Nogia & Gurpreet Kaur Sidhu & Rajesh Mehrotra & Sandhya Mehrotra, 2016. "Capturing atmospheric carbon: biological and nonbiological methods," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(2), pages 266-274.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:11:y:2016:i:2:p:266-274.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctt077
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    Cited by:

    1. Kotagodahetti, Ravihari & Hewage, Kasun & Karunathilake, Hirushie & Sadiq, Rehan, 2021. "Evaluating carbon capturing strategies for emissions reduction in community energy systems: A life cycle thinking approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Alberto Olivo & Elena Ghedini & Michela Signoretto & Matteo Compagnoni & Ilenia Rossetti, 2017. "Liquid vs. Gas Phase CO 2 Photoreduction Process: Which Is the Effect of the Reaction Medium?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Hetti, Ravihari Kotagoda & Karunathilake, Hirushie & Chhipi-Shrestha, Gyan & Sadiq, Rehan & Hewage, Kasun, 2020. "Prospects of integrating carbon capturing into community scale energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    4. Aida Skersiene & Alvyra Slepetiene & Vaclovas Stukonis & Egle Norkeviciene, 2023. "Accumulation of SOC and Carbon Fractions in Different Age Red Fescue Permanent Swards," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, May.

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