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Childhood Maltreatment and Psychological Well-Being in Later Life: The Mediating Effect of Contemporary Relationships with the Abusive Parent

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  • Jooyoung Kong

Abstract

Objectives Parental childhood maltreatment has a negative impact on psychological well-being in adulthood. However, little is known about whether and how contemporary relationships with an abusive parent might explain the long-term harmful effects. Thus, this study aims to examine the mediating effect of later-life relationships with an abusive parent on the association between parental childhood maltreatment and psychological well-being. Methods Using the 2004–2005 Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, this study analyzed a total of 1,696 adults aged 65 years. A series of ordinary least squares regression and mediational analyses were performed. Results Key findings showed that maternal childhood neglect and abuse were associated with decreased emotional closeness with mothers, which was, in turn, associated with diminished psychological well-being. In addition, childhood neglect was associated with less frequent exchanges of social support with mothers, which was, in turn, associated with diminished psychological well-being. Discussion This study suggests that, despite childhood maltreatment, parent–child relationships persist throughout life, and the continuing relationship with an abusive parent may undermine adult victims’ psychological well-being. When intervening with mental health issues of adults who have experienced childhood maltreatment, their unresolved issues with the parent should be properly addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jooyoung Kong, 2018. "Childhood Maltreatment and Psychological Well-Being in Later Life: The Mediating Effect of Contemporary Relationships with the Abusive Parent," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(5), pages 39-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:73:y:2018:i:5:p:e39-e48.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbx039
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    1. Rosemary Abbott & George Ploubidis & Felicia Huppert & Diana Kuh & Tim Croudace, 2010. "An Evaluation of the Precision of Measurement of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales in a Population Sample," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 97(3), pages 357-373, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cederbaum, Julie A. & Palmer Molina, Abigail C. & Berry-Javier, Jessica N. & Schneiderman, Janet U. & Mennen, Ferol E., 2023. "Support in the transition to adulthood for individuals with child-welfare involvement histories," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    2. Jiangang Shi & Wenwen Hua & Daizhong Tang & Fang Liu, 2022. "Sustainable Community Transformation and Community Integration of Agricultural Transfer Population—A Case Study from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.

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