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Perceived Control and Social Activity in Midlife and Older Age: A Reciprocal Association? Findings From the German Ageing Survey

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  • Rachel G Curtis
  • Oliver Huxhold
  • Tim D Windsor

Abstract

Objectives Perceived control may promote social activity in older adults because individuals with greater perceived control have greater confidence in their ability to achieve outcomes and are more likely to choose difficult activities, show persistence, and employ strategies to overcome challenges. Cross-sectional research has linked perceived control with social activity in life span and older adult samples but provides little insight into the direction of influence. We examined reciprocal associations between perceived control and social activity in order to establish temporal sequencing, which is one prerequisite for determining potential causation. Method Participants were 14,126 midlife and older adults from the German Ageing Survey. Using cross-lagged autoregressive modeling with age as the time metric (40–87 years), we examined reciprocal 3-year lagged associations between perceived control and social activity, while controlling for concurrent associations. Results Perceived control significantly predicted social activity 3 years later. Reciprocally, social activity significantly predicted perceived control 3 years later. The influence of perceived control on social activity was greater than the influence of social activity on perceived control. Discussion The finding that perceived control significantly predicts future social activity has potential implications for developing interventions aimed at promoting social activity in midlife and older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel G Curtis & Oliver Huxhold & Tim D Windsor, 2018. "Perceived Control and Social Activity in Midlife and Older Age: A Reciprocal Association? Findings From the German Ageing Survey," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(5), pages 807-815.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:73:y:2018:i:5:p:807-815.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbw070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oliver Huxhold & Martina Miche & Benjamin Schüz, 2014. "Editor's choice Benefits of Having Friends in Older Ages: Differential Effects of Informal Social Activities on Well-Being in Middle-Aged and Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 69(3), pages 366-375.
    2. Aleksej Bukov & Ineke Maas & Thomas Lampert, 2002. "Social Participation in Very Old Age," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(6), pages 510-517.
    3. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    4. Ulman Lindenberger & Tania Singer & Paul B. Baltes, 2002. "Longitudinal Selectivity in Aging Populations," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(6), pages 474-482.
    5. Richard A. Marottoli & Carlos F. Mendes de Leon & Thomas A. Glass & Christianna S. Williams & Leo M. Cooney & Lisa F. Berkman, 2000. "Consequences of Driving Cessation," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 55(6), pages 334-340.
    6. Verena H. Menec, 2003. "The Relation Between Everyday Activities and Successful Aging: A 6-Year Longitudinal Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(2), pages 74-82.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva Asselmann & Jule Specht, 2022. "Personality Growth after Relationship Losses: Changes of Perceived Control in the Years around Separation, Divorce, and the Death of a Partner," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1172, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).

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