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Lifetime Socioeconomic Status and Late-life Health Trajectories: Longitudinal Results From the Mexican Health and Aging Study

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  • Jacqueline M Torres
  • Shemra Rizzo
  • Rebeca Wong

Abstract

Objective: This article examines the association between childhood and adult socioeconomic status (SES) and late-life health trajectories for older adults in Mexico.Method: Data are from the Mexican Health and Aging Study, a panel survey that began with a nationally representative sample of Mexican adults 50 years and older at baseline (2001), with follow-up in 2003 and 2012. We use a hierarchical repeated measures model to estimate the relationship between SES and depressive symptoms, functional limitations, and self-rated health, respectively. We tested both discrete measures of SES in childhood and adulthood, as well as a combined indicator of lifetime SES.Results: Childhood SES was significantly associated with later-life health trajectories net of adulthood SES indicators. Adult SES was significantly associated with late-life health trajectories, with some differences by gender and outcome. There were significant SES disparities in health outcomes over the 11-year study period. However, there were no significant multiplicative interactions between SES and age, which would have indicated either diminishing or widening SES health disparities with age.Discussion: Socioeconomic disparities in health appear to persist into old age in the Mexican context. Efforts to reduce late-life health disparities in Mexico should target socioeconomic and material conditions across the life course.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacqueline M Torres & Shemra Rizzo & Rebeca Wong, 2018. "Lifetime Socioeconomic Status and Late-life Health Trajectories: Longitudinal Results From the Mexican Health and Aging Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(2), pages 349-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:73:y:2018:i:2:p:349-360.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbw048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Laura Juarez, 2012. "Old-Age Government Transfers and the Crowding Out of Private Gifts: The 70 Plus Program for the Rural Elderly in Mexico," Working Papers 1205, Centro de Investigacion Economica, ITAM.
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    Cited by:

    1. Isabel Sollozo-Dupont & Victor Jesús Lara-Ameca & Dulce Cruz-Castillo & Yolanda Villaseñor-Navarro, 2023. "Relationship between Health Inequalities and Breast Cancer Survival in Mexican Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-11, March.

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