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Balancing public goods in agriculture through safe minimum standards

Author

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  • David S. Bullock
  • Klaus Mittenzwei
  • Paal B. Wangsness

Abstract

We develop a general framework in which public goods are conflicting (complementary) if an increase in the provision of one public good raises (lowers) the marginal cost of providing another public good. The framework is used to analyse the policy implications of maintaining safe minimum standards (SMSs) for two public goods. The comparative-static results are illustrated using a sector model for Norwegian agriculture in which the SMSs for food security, agrobiodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions are modelled as constraints. The simulations show that even if public goods are conflicting, better-targeted policies can achieve SMSs at lower social costs.

Suggested Citation

  • David S. Bullock & Klaus Mittenzwei & Paal B. Wangsness, 2016. "Balancing public goods in agriculture through safe minimum standards," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 43(4), pages 561-584.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:erevae:v:43:y:2016:i:4:p:561-584.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/erae/jbv037
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    Cited by:

    1. Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa & Beba, Patrycja, 2018. "Region-specific budgeting of rural development funds—An application study," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 126-134.
    2. Klaus Mittenzwei, 2020. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Norwegian Agriculture: The Regional and Structural Dimension," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Klaus Mittenzwei & Wolfgang Britz, 2018. "Analysing Farm‐specific Payments for Norway using the Agrispace Model," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(3), pages 777-793, September.
    4. Mittenzwei, Klaus & Persson, Tomas & Höglind, Mats & Kværnø, Sigrun, 2017. "Combined effects of climate change and policy uncertainty on the agricultural sector in Norway," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 118-126.
    5. Özkan Gülzari, Şeyda & Åby, Bente Aspeholen & Persson, Tomas & Höglind, Mats & Mittenzwei, Klaus, 2017. "Combining models to estimate the impacts of future climate scenarios on feed supply, greenhouse gas emissions and economic performance on dairy farms in Norway," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 157-169.

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