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Market Stability: Backward-Bending Supply in a Laboratory Experimental Market: 1999 Presidential Address Western Economic Association

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  • Plott, Charles R

Abstract

This article investigates the stability properties of markets with backward-bending supply curves. Parameters are chosen so that the two classic models of price dynamics, the Walrasian model and the Marshallian model, give opposite predictions. The results are (1) market instability can be observed, and (2) in the backward-bending case stability is captured by the Walrasian model and the Marshallian model of dynamics is rejected. Previous experiments have demonstrated that the Marshallian model works in the forward-falling case. Thus, which theory of dynamics is appropriate for a market depends on the underlying reasons for demand and supply shapes. Copyright 2000 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Plott, Charles R, 2000. "Market Stability: Backward-Bending Supply in a Laboratory Experimental Market: 1999 Presidential Address Western Economic Association," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ecinqu:v:38:y:2000:i:1:p:1-18
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    Cited by:

    1. Noussair, Charles & Plott, Charles & Riezman, Raymond, 2007. "Production, trade, prices, exchange rates and equilibration in large experimental economies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 49-76, January.
    2. Sean Crockett & Ryan Oprea & Charles Plott, 2011. "Extreme Walrasian Dynamics: The Gale Example in the Lab," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(7), pages 3196-3220, December.
    3. Plott, Charles & Roy, Nilanjan & Tong, Baojia, 2013. "Marshall and Walras, disequilibrium trades and the dynamics of equilibration in the continuous double auction market," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 190-205.

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