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Electoral Systems, Regional Resentment and the Surprising Success of Anglo-American Populism

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  • Jason S Spicer

Abstract

As populist movements, partly fuelled by voters in excluded regions, drive national electoral backlashes to globalisation, why have their only outright successes come in the USA and UK? Synthesising urban/regional development theory with comparative politics, this article examines a previously unconsidered contributing factor: the interaction of globalisation’s rising inter-regional disparities with majoritarian electoral systems. Majoritarianism’s distinct internal dynamics and imperfect representation mechanisms yield insufficient state responses to rising inter-regional inequality, stoking populist discontent. Global integration may thus be less stable today under majoritarian than proportional electoral rules. This has implications for urban/regional development scholarship, globalisation’s durability and electoral reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason S Spicer, 2018. "Electoral Systems, Regional Resentment and the Surprising Success of Anglo-American Populism," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 11(1), pages 115-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cjrecs:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:115-141.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cjres/rsx029
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    Cited by:

    1. Austin M Aldag & Yunji Kim & Mildred E Warner, 2019. "Austerity urbanism or pragmatic municipalism? Local government responses to fiscal stress in New York State," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(6), pages 1287-1305, September.
    2. Tom Kemeny & Michael Storper, 2024. "The Changing Shape of Spatial Income Disparities in the United States," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 100(1), pages 1-30, January.
    3. Marc Doussard & Jennifer Clark, 2021. "Inclusive innovation closing essay: Problems beyond economic development," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 36(3), pages 265-270, May.
    4. Maximilian Buchholz & Harald Bathelt & John A. Cantwell, 0. "Income divergence and global connectivity of U.S. urban regions," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-20.
    5. Kroll, Christian & Zipperer, Vera, 2020. "Sustainable Development and Populism," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 176, pages 106723-1067.
    6. Harald Bathelt & Maximilian Buchholz & Michael Storper, 2024. "The nature, causes, and consequences of inter-regional inequality," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 353-374.
    7. Kemeny, Tom & Storper, Michael, 2022. "The changing shape of spatial inequality in the United States," SocArXiv wnd8t, Center for Open Science.
    8. Marc Doussard, 2024. "Viral cash: Basic income trials, policy mutation, and post-austerity politics in U.S. cities," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 56(3), pages 927-942, May.
    9. Maximilian Buchholz & Harald Bathelt & John A. Cantwell, 2020. "Income divergence and global connectivity of U.S. urban regions," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(3), pages 229-248, September.
    10. Bathelt, Harald & Buchholz, Maximilian & Storper, Michael, 2024. "The nature, causes, and consequences of inter-regional inequality," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123014, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Hartwell, Christopher A. & Devinney, Timothy M., 2024. "The demands of populism on business and the creation of “corporate political obligations”," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(2).
    12. Buchholz Maximilian & Bathelt Harald, 2021. "Models of Regional Economic Development: Illustrations Using U.S. Data," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 65(1), pages 28-42, March.

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