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Optimal Income Tax in an Extensive Labor Supply Life-cycle Model

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  • Philippe Choné
  • Guy Laroque

Abstract

This article considers a stationary economy populated with overlapping generations that reproduce identically in continuous time. Each dynasty has a productivity and an opportunity cost of going to work that vary with age. Labor supply is extensive. At each date, the typical agent can either work full time or not work at all. The decision to work is based on a comparison between after tax income and the privately known opportunity cost of work. We assume that the utilitarian government, which aims at redistributing lifetime utility across dynasties, has a single policy instrument, a stationary income tax schedule function of current income. The article develops a method to study the government problem. This technique is applied to derive the properties of the optimal income tax schedule in a number of examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Choné & Guy Laroque, 2017. "Optimal Income Tax in an Extensive Labor Supply Life-cycle Model," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 63(1), pages 78-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cesifo:v:63:y:2017:i:1:p:78-96.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cesifo/ifv027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Narayana R. Kocherlakota, 2005. "Zero Expected Wealth Taxes: A Mirrlees Approach to Dynamic Optimal Taxation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(5), pages 1587-1621, September.
    2. Guy Laroque, 2011. "On Income and Wealth Taxation in A Life‐Cycle Model with Extensive Labour Supply," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(554), pages 144-161, August.
    3. Narayana R. Kocherlakota, 2010. "The New Dynamic Public Finance," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9222.
    4. Richard Rogerson, 2011. "Individual and Aggregate Labor Supply with Coordinated Working Times," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 43, pages 7-37, August.
    5. Maxim Troshkin & Ali Shourideh, 2014. "Providing Efficient Incentives to Work: Retirement Ages and the Pension System," 2014 Meeting Papers 1319, Society for Economic Dynamics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Takao Kataoka & Yoshihiro Takamatsu, 2020. "Optimal age‐dependent income taxation in a dynamic extensive model: The case for negative participation tax on young people," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 22(5), pages 1338-1367, September.
    2. Philippe Choné & Guy Laroque, 2018. "On the redistributive power of pensions," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 50(3), pages 519-546, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    extensive labor supply; lifecycle; taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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