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Financialisation, institutions and financing constraints in developing countries

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  • Charilaos Mertzanis

Abstract

The paper uses a consistent firm-level data from the World Banks Enterprise Surveys to explore the impact of financialisation in the economy on firms’ access to finance in 138 developing countries. Access to finance reflects survey-based firms’ perceptions of external financing constraints. Financialisation is proxied by consistent cross-country measures of financial depth. These proxies capture separately the role of bank-based versus market-based financing. Firm-, sector- and country-level information is jointly used for the analysis. Firm-specific characteristics and economic and non-economic national factors are included as controls. The results show that the proxies of financialisation are broadly robust predictors of financing constraints of firms in developing countries. However, the magnitude of the financialisation effect varies between bank-based and market-based channels of financing as well as between low- and high-income countries, and it is influenced by social, institutional and religious factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Charilaos Mertzanis, 2019. "Financialisation, institutions and financing constraints in developing countries," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 43(4), pages 825-866.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cambje:v:43:y:2019:i:4:p:825-866.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cje/bez015
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    Cited by:

    1. Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2020. "Financial supervision structure, decentralized decision-making and financing constraints," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 13-37.
    2. Jin, Xiao Meng & Mai, Yong & Cheung, Adrian Wai Kong, 2022. "Corporate financialization and fixed investment rate: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    3. Brahim Gaies & Mahmoud‐Sami Nabi, 2021. "Banking crises and economic growth in developing countries: Why privileging foreign direct investment over external debt?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(4), pages 736-761, October.
    4. Désiré Avom & Cherif Abdramane, 2024. "Why are small and medium-sized businesses in Africa turning away from the bank credit market?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(7), pages 1-24, July.

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