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Enterprise Ownership, Enterprise Organisation, and Worker Attitudes in Chinese Rural Industry: Some New Evidence

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  • Bowles, Paul
  • Dong, Xiao-Yuan

Abstract

China's Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) have performed remarkably well during the post-1979 period. However, agreement on their organizational and behavioral characteristics and the reasons for their success remains elusive. For some, TVEs are simply private enterprises in disguise and behaviorally equivalent; for others, TVEs represent a unique form of enterprise organization based on collective ownership; the success of which poses a serious challenge to the conventional prescriptions favoring privatization. This paper reports findings from a small survey of private and collective rural enterprises in Heilongjiang, north-east China. The authors find strong evidence that differences in ownership are reflected in different forms of organizational behavior, residual payment structures, and in different worker attitudes and degrees of commitment to the enterprise. Copyright 1999 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Bowles, Paul & Dong, Xiao-Yuan, 1999. "Enterprise Ownership, Enterprise Organisation, and Worker Attitudes in Chinese Rural Industry: Some New Evidence," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 23(1), pages 1-20, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:cambje:v:23:y:1999:i:1:p:1-20
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiangming Fang & Rodney Smith, 2008. "Barriers to Efficiency and the Privatisation of Township-Village Enterprises," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 409-424.
    2. Bischoff, Ivo, 2002. "Efficiency-Enhancing Effects Of Private And Collective Enterprises In Transitional China," Discussion Papers 26467, University of Giessen, Center for International Development and Environmental Research.
    3. Qin, Zhong, 2011. "Models of trust-sharing in Chinese private enterprises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 1017-1029, May.
    4. Tian, Xiaowen, 2001. "Privatization and economic performance: evidence from Chinese provinces," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 65-77, March.
    5. Mustaq H. Khan, 2003. "L'échec de l'État dans les pays en développement et les stratégies de réforme institutionnelle," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 11(2), pages 5-48.

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