IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/biomet/v103y2016i4p875-887..html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combining eigenvalues and variation of eigenvectors for order determination

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Luo
  • Bing Li

Abstract

In applying statistical methods such as principal component analysis, canonical correlation analysis, and sufficient dimension reduction, we need to determine how many eigenvectors of a random matrix are important for estimation. This problem is known as order determination, and amounts to estimating the rank of a matrix. Previous order-determination procedures rely either on the decreasing pattern, or elbow, of the eigenvalues, or on the increasing pattern of the variability in the directions of the eigenvectors. In this paper we propose a new order-determination procedure by exploiting both patterns: when the eigenvalues of a random matrix are close together, their eigenvectors tend to vary greatly; when the eigenvalues are far apart, their variability tends to be small. The combination of both helps to pinpoint the rank of a matrix more precisely than the previous methods. We establish the consistency of the new order-determination procedure, and compare it with other such procedures by simulation and in an applied setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Luo & Bing Li, 2016. "Combining eigenvalues and variation of eigenvectors for order determination," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 103(4), pages 875-887.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:103:y:2016:i:4:p:875-887.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/biomet/asw051
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Parr, William C., 1985. "The bootstrap: Some large sample theory and connections with robustness," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 97-100, April.
    2. Li, Bing & Wang, Shaoli, 2007. "On Directional Regression for Dimension Reduction," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 997-1008, September.
    3. Gunderson, Brenda K. & Muirhead, Robb J., 1997. "On Estimating the Dimensionality in Canonical Correlation Analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 121-136, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nielsen, Morten Orregaard & Shimotsu, Katsumi, 2007. "Determining the cointegrating rank in nonstationary fractional systems by the exact local Whittle approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 574-596, December.
    2. Li, Junlan & Wang, Tao, 2021. "Dimension reduction in binary response regression: A joint modeling approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Jiménez Gamero, M. D. & Muñoz García, J. & Muñoz Reyes, A., 1998. "Bootstrapping statistical functionals," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 229-236, August.
    4. Hino, Hideitsu & Wakayama, Keigo & Murata, Noboru, 2013. "Entropy-based sliced inverse regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 105-114.
    5. Scrucca, Luca, 2011. "Model-based SIR for dimension reduction," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(11), pages 3010-3026, November.
    6. Szretter Noste, María Eugenia, 2019. "Using DAGs to identify the sufficient dimension reduction in the Principal Fitted Components model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 317-320.
    7. Stephen Babos & Andreas Artemiou, 2021. "Cumulative Median Estimation for Sufficient Dimension Reduction," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, February.
    8. Weng, Jiaying, 2022. "Fourier transform sparse inverse regression estimators for sufficient variable selection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    9. Hung Hung & Su‐Yun Huang, 2019. "Sufficient dimension reduction via random‐partitions for the large‐p‐small‐n problem," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 75(1), pages 245-255, March.
    10. repec:wyi:journl:002176 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Wang, Tao & Xu, Pei-Rong & Zhu, Li-Xing, 2012. "Non-convex penalized estimation in high-dimensional models with single-index structure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 221-235.
    12. Li, Lexin, 2009. "Exploiting predictor domain information in sufficient dimension reduction," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(7), pages 2665-2672, May.
    13. Xu Guo & Tao Wang & Lixing Zhu, 2016. "Model checking for parametric single-index models: a dimension reduction model-adaptive approach," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 78(5), pages 1013-1035, November.
    14. Feng, Zhenghui & Zhu, Lixing, 2012. "An alternating determination–optimization approach for an additive multi-index model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1981-1993.
    15. Lexin Li & Liping Zhu & Lixing Zhu, 2011. "Inference on the primary parameter of interest with the aid of dimension reduction estimation," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 73(1), pages 59-80, January.
    16. Wang, Pei & Yin, Xiangrong & Yuan, Qingcong & Kryscio, Richard, 2021. "Feature filter for estimating central mean subspace and its sparse solution," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    17. Sheng, Wenhui & Yin, Xiangrong, 2013. "Direction estimation in single-index models via distance covariance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 148-161.
    18. Fujikoshi, Yasunori & Sakurai, Tetsuro, 2016. "High-dimensional consistency of rank estimation criteria in multivariate linear model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 199-212.
    19. Ming-Yueh Huang & Chin-Tsang Chiang, 2017. "An Effective Semiparametric Estimation Approach for the Sufficient Dimension Reduction Model," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(519), pages 1296-1310, July.
    20. Kapla, Daniel & Fertl, Lukas & Bura, Efstathia, 2022. "Fusing sufficient dimension reduction with neural networks," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    21. Zhenghui Feng & Lu Lin & Ruoqing Zhu & Lixing Zhu, 2020. "Nonparametric variable selection and its application to additive models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 72(3), pages 827-854, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:103:y:2016:i:4:p:875-887.. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oxford University Press (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://academic.oup.com/biomet .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.