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A multi-level approach to quantify speed-accuracy trade-offs in great tits (Parus major)

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  • Maria Moiron
  • Kimberley J. Mathot
  • Niels J. Dingemanse

Abstract

Animals often face a conflict between the speed and accuracy by which a decision is made. Decisions taken quickly might be relatively inaccurate, whereas decisions taken more slowly might be more accurate. Such "speed-accuracy trade-offs" receive increasing attention in behavioral and cognitive sciences. Importantly, life-history theory predicts that trade-offs typically exist only at certain hierarchical levels, such as within rather than among individuals. We therefore examined within- and among-individual correlations in the speed and accuracy by which decisions are taken, using a foraging context in wild-caught great tits (Parus major) as a worked example. We find that great tits exhibit among-individual variation in speed-accuracy trade-offs: some individuals predictably made relatively slow but accurate decisions, whereas others were predictably faster but less accurate. We did not, however, find evidence for the trade-off at the within-individual level. These level-specific relationships imply that different mechanisms acted across levels. These findings highlight the need for future work on the integration of individual behavior and cognition across hierarchical levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Moiron & Kimberley J. Mathot & Niels J. Dingemanse, 2016. "A multi-level approach to quantify speed-accuracy trade-offs in great tits (Parus major)," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 27(5), pages 1539-1546.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:beheco:v:27:y:2016:i:5:p:1539-1546.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/beheco/arw077
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    1. Veronika N. Laine & Toni I. Gossmann & Kyle M. Schachtschneider & Colin J. Garroway & Ole Madsen & Koen J. F. Verhoeven & Victor de Jager & Hendrik-Jan Megens & Wesley C. Warren & Patrick Minx & Richa, 2016. "Evolutionary signals of selection on cognition from the great tit genome and methylome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, April.
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    1. Barbara Casillas-Pérez & Katarína Boďová & Anna V. Grasse & Gašper Tkačik & Sylvia Cremer, 2023. "Dynamic pathogen detection and social feedback shape collective hygiene in ants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.

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