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Gender Discrimination in Online Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher A Cotropia
  • Jonathan S Masur
  • David L Schwartz

Abstract

We study whether a seller’s gender impacts the bargained-for price in a product market, specifically baseball cards. We isolate the seller’s gender using an online transaction exposing the buyer to the seller’s gender via the seller’s hand and name. In both a field experiment, in which we actually sell cards on eBay, and a laboratory experiment, in which we conduct surveys via Amazon Mechanical Turk, we find, contrary to current literature, that women sell baseball cards for a higher price and greater profit compared to men. The observed discrimination appears to be both statistical and taste based. These findings contribute to the law and economics literature on discrimination and have ramifications for the economic opportunities of women in the retail marketplace and for the law of gender discrimination. (JEL J16, C91, C93, K31, K38)

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher A Cotropia & Jonathan S Masur & David L Schwartz, 2023. "Gender Discrimination in Online Markets," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, vol. 25(1), pages 228-267.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:amlawe:v:25:y:2023:i:1:p:228-267.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/aler/ahad008
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • K31 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Labor Law
    • K38 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Human Rights Law; Gender Law; Animal Rights Law

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