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Welfare Impacts of Alternative Public Policies for Agricultural Pollution Control in an Open Economy: A General Equilibrium Framework

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  • Madhu Khanna
  • Carl H. Nelson

Abstract

A general equilibrium approach is used to evaluate the welfare impacts of alternative policies for reducing agricultural pollution in an open economy with preexisting distortions caused by income taxes and agricultural subsidies. The policies examined here include the removal of distortionary agricultural subsidies. We find that even though these distortions are small compared to others in the economy, removing them and imposing nitrogen reduction subsidies and/or output taxes can enhance welfare and reduce nitrogen pollution; thereby leading to a substantial double dividend. The relative efficiency of the alternative policies examined here depends on the level of the nitrogen reduction target. Copyright 2008, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Madhu Khanna & Carl H. Nelson, 2008. "Welfare Impacts of Alternative Public Policies for Agricultural Pollution Control in an Open Economy: A General Equilibrium Framework," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 90(3), pages 701-718.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:90:y:2008:i:3:p:701-718
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2008.01139.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Ozana Nadoveza Jelić & Jurica Šimurina, 2020. "Evaluating sectoral effects of agricultural nitrogen pollution reduction policy in Croatia within a CGE framework," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-35, December.
    2. Fraser, Iain & Waschik, Robert, 2013. "The Double Dividend hypothesis in a CGE model: Specific factors and the carbon base," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 283-295.
    3. J.M. Dixon & J. Nassios, 2018. "The Effectiveness of Investment Stimulus Policies in Australia," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers g-282, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    4. Concetta Castiglione & Davide Infante & Janna Smirnova, 2018. "Non-trivial Factors as Determinants of the Environmental Taxation Revenues in 27 EU Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Jelić, Ozana Nadoveza, 2020. "Implications of Initial Assumptions in Agri-Environmental Nitrogen Pollution Reduction Policy Design: Quasi-Empirical Evidence from Croatia," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 69(4), December.
    6. Iain Fraser & Robert Waschik, 2010. "The Double Dividend Hypothesis in a CGE Model: Specific Factors and Variable Labour Supply," Working Papers 2010.02, School of Economics, La Trobe University.
    7. Huanan Fu & Xiaochun Li, 2023. "Rural–urban migrants’ remittance and agricultural pollution in the presence of agricultural dualism," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(2), pages 535-558, April.
    8. Jason Nassios & John Madden & James Giesecke & Janine Dixon & Nhi Tran & Peter Dixon & Maureen Rimmer & Philip Adams & John Freebairn, 2019. "The economic impact and efficiency of state and federal taxes in Australia," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers g-289, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    9. Xiaochun Li & Huanan Fu, 2023. "Agricultural producer service subsidies and agricultural pollution: An approach based on endogenous agricultural pollution," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 1177-1198, May.
    10. Warziniack, Travis W. & Finnoff, David & Shogren, Jason F., 2013. "Public economics of hitchhiking species and tourism-based risk to ecosystem services," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 277-294.
    11. Li, Xiaochun & Fu, Huanan & Wu, Yunyun, 2020. "Pollution mitigation, unemployment rate and wage inequality in the presence of agricultural pollution," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    12. James Shortle & Richard D. Horan, 2017. "Nutrient Pollution: A Wicked Challenge for Economic Instruments," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(02), pages 1-39, April.

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