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Does Lack of Access to Formal Credit Constrain Agricultural Production? Evidence from the Land Tenancy Market in Rural India

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  • Anjini Kochar

Abstract

While it is commonly believed that lack of access to government-subsidized “formal” credit underlies observed differences in farm productivity in rural India, there is little empirical evidence on this issue. In this paper I address this issue by examining whether households use the farm land rental market to equilibrate their access to formal credit, as they are known to do in the case of other imperfectly marketable inputs. This research reveals, however, that the advantage formal borrowers enjoy in the tenancy market does not reflect their access to formal credit per se, but their greater ownership of inputs such as irrigated land. Copyright 1997, Oxford University Press.

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  • Anjini Kochar, 1997. "Does Lack of Access to Formal Credit Constrain Agricultural Production? Evidence from the Land Tenancy Market in Rural India," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 79(3), pages 754-763.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:79:y:1997:i:3:p:754-763
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    Cited by:

    1. Berhanu Gebremedhin & Moti Jaleta & Dirk Hoekstra, 2009. "Smallholders, institutional services, and commercial transformation in Ethiopia," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 40(s1), pages 773-787, November.
    2. Jianyun Hou & Xuexi Huo & Runsheng Yin, 2017. "Land Rental Market Participation and Its Impact on Fixed Investment and Household Welfare: Evidence from Chinese Apple Production Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Sundaram-Stukel, Reka & Barham, Bradford L., 2007. "An Empirical Investigation of Reputation Loan Size Dynamics in Rural Credit Markets in Honduras," Staff Papers 92196, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    4. Fengxia Dong & Jing Lu & Allen Featherstone, 2010. "Effects of Credit Constraints on Productivity and Rural Household Income in China," Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) Publications (archive only) 10-wp516, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    5. Takahiro Ito & Takashi Kurosaki, 2007. "Weather Risk, Wages in Kind, and the Off-Farm Labor Supply of Agricultural Households in a Developing Country," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 91(3), pages 697-710.
    6. Martin Petrick, 2005. "Empirical measurement of credit rationing in agriculture: a methodological survey," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 33(2), pages 191-203, September.
    7. Kausik Chaudhuri & Mary M. Cherical, 2012. "Credit rationing in rural credit markets of India," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(7), pages 803-812, March.
    8. Jayne, T.S. & Yamano, Takashi & Nyoro, James, 2004. "Interlinked credit and farm intensification: evidence from Kenya," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 31(2-3), pages 209-218, December.
    9. Madhura Dasgupta & Samarth Gupta, 2024. "What Determines Enterprise Borrowing from Self Help Groups? An Interpretable Supervised Machine Learning Approach," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 66(1), pages 77-99, August.
    10. Li, Xingguang & Zhang, Jianjun, 2024. "Rural digital credit and residential energy consumption: Evidence from the agricultural production perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Turvey, C. G., 2017. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 10 - Inclusive finance and inclusive rural transformation," IFAD Research Series 280048, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    12. Padmavathi Koride & Anjula Gurtoo, 2019. "A Comparison of Borrowing and Default Behaviour Between Men and Women," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 7(2), pages 189-209, December.
    13. Turvey, Calum G. & He, Guangwen & MA, Jiujie & Kong, Rong & Meagher, Patrick, 2012. "Farm credit and credit demand elasticities in Shaanxi and Gansu," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 1020-1035.
    14. Yuanyuan Guo & Can Liu & Hao Liu & Ke Chen & Dan He, 2023. "Financial Literacy, Borrowing Behavior and Rural Households’ Income: Evidence from the Collective Forest Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    15. Chakraborty, Pallabi & Mahanta, Amarjyoti, 2024. "The role of financial and physical assets as substitute or complementary to land as collateral in credit market: Evidence from Indian households," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(2).
    16. Basu, Sayahnika, 2020. "Does Drought Accelerate Structural Change in India?," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304324, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    17. Lei, Jie & Bai, Yiyi & Kong, Dongmin, 2024. "Bank competition and household informal credit," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    18. Tang, Sai & Guan, Zhengfei & Jin, Songqing, 2010. "Formal and Informal Credit Markets and Rural Credit Demand in China," 2010 Annual Meeting, July 25-27, 2010, Denver, Colorado 61339, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    19. Peng, Y. & Turvey, C. & Kong, R., 2018. "An Analysis of China s Reforms on Mortgaging and Transacting Rural Land Use Rights and Entrepreneurial Activity," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277308, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    20. Ibrahim Demir, 2016. "The firm size, farm size, and transaction costs: the case of hazelnut farms in Turkey," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 47(1), pages 81-90, January.

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