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Agricultural Development and Land Tenancy in a Peasant Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

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  • Pranab K. Bardhan

Abstract

In this paper we have a two-season model of agricultural production in a peasant economy, with labor unemployment in the lean season, land rationing at a conventionally fixed crop share by a monopolistic landlord who is also the financier of consumption credit for the sharecropper families. We then work out hypotheses about the relation of the equilibrium percentage of area under tenancy with land quality factors, labor-intensity of crops, extent of unemployment, interest rates, weather uncertainty, etc. Most of the hypotheses are confirmed by interstate cross-section evidence from India in early 1950s.

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  • Pranab K. Bardhan, 1979. "Agricultural Development and Land Tenancy in a Peasant Economy: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 61(1), pages 48-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:61:y:1979:i:1:p:48-57.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean–Philippe Platteau, 1984. "The Drive Towards Mechanization of SmallScale Fisheries in Kerala: A Study of the Transformation Process of Traditional Village Societies," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 15(1), pages 65-103, January.
    2. Ward, Patrick S. & Singh, Vartika, 2013. "Risk and Ambiguity Preferences and the Adoption of New Agricultural Technologies: Evidence from Field Experiments in Rural India," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150794, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Bernat, G. Andrew, Jr., 1987. "Share Leasing And Production Efficiency," Staff Reports 278000, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. F. S. Bagi, 1981. "Economics of Share-Cropping in Haryana (India) Agriculture," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(1), pages 95-119.
    5. Ward, Patrick S. & Pede, Valerien O., 2013. "Spatial Patterns of Technology Discussion: The Case of Hybrid Rice in Bangladesh," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150793, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. M. A. Taslim, 1992. "A Survey of Theories of Cropshare Tenancy," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 68(3), pages 254-275, September.
    7. Patrick S. Ward & Valerien O. Pede, 2015. "Capturing social network effects in technology adoption: the spatial diffusion of hybrid rice in Bangladesh," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 59(2), pages 225-241, April.
    8. S. R. Osmani, 1993. "Growth and Entitlements: The Analytics of the Green Revolution," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-1993-108, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Padhan, Sujit & Vijay, R., 2021. "Agrarian Relations and Agrarian Growth: An analysis of undivided state of Andhra Pradesh," 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), January 11-13, Beijing, China 329406, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
    10. Carnaje, Gideon P., 2007. "Contractual Arrangements in Philippine Fisheries," Discussion Papers DP 2007-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    11. Conning, Jonathan H. & Robinson, James A., 2007. "Property rights and the political organization of agriculture," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 416-447, March.

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