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Vector Autoregressive Approach After First Differencing: A Time Series Analysis Of Inflation And Its Determinants In Tanzania

Author

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  • Rachel R. Cheti

    (Applied Statistics, Mzumbe University, Tanzania)

  • Bahati Ilembo

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics Studies, Mzumbe University, Tanzania)

Abstract

The objective of the study was to examine the trend of inflation and its key determinants in Tanzania. We used secondary time series data observed annually from January 1970 to 2020 which are inflation rate, GDP, Exchange rate and money supply. The vector autoregressive (VAR) model was employed for modeling. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF) found that inflation rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate and Money supply (M3) were initially non-stationary but they became stationary after first differencing so as to proceed with the analysis. Preliminary tests before obtaining vector auto regressive model were carried out before determining the relationship between the variables. Diagnostic test such as serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, stability and normality were also important to evaluate the model assumptions and investigate whether or not there are observations with a large, undue influence on the analysis. We used Granger causality test (GCT) to determine causal- effect relationship between the variables. The results show that, there is a long run relationship between the variables, also the results showed that exchange rate and money supply (M3) both have a positive impact on inflation rate while gross domestic product (GDP) revealed a negative impact on inflation rate. Finally, the forecast of inflation rate for 15 years ahead was performed. The study recommends that the government should pursue both contractionary monetary policy and fiscal policy in order to control inflation in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel R. Cheti & Bahati Ilembo, 2021. "Vector Autoregressive Approach After First Differencing: A Time Series Analysis Of Inflation And Its Determinants In Tanzania," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6(2), pages 43-56, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:jrojbe:v:6:y:2021:i:2:p:43-56
    DOI: http://doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Autoregressive; money supply; inflation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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