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Waste Generation And Waste Management In Romania In The Context Of The European Transition To A Circular Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Marius-Gelu PAUL

    (Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

  • Mariana SEHLEANU

    (Department of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

Abstract

The circular economy is, from 2015, the European Union’s answer to today’s sustainability issues. This paper highlights some of these issues and summarizes what circular economy means and some of the barriers facing its implementation, based on a classical literature review. Then, the monitoring framework of The European Union is presented, with the most important regulation mentioned. Starting from the famous 3R, the research was narrowed to recycling. An analysis was carried out concerning waste production and waste management based on Eurostat’s official European statistics. A descriptive comparison was made between Romania’s situation and the European Union average to establish the evolution of indicators like waste generation, municipal waste generation, and recycling rates since this country joined The European Union in 2007. Overall, it can be said that Romania has made steady progress in managing waste more responsibly, but there are still quite large differences from the EU average for the majority of the indicators analyzed. Also noteworthy is the fact that the European Union, as a whole, evolves with small, but steady steps, increasing the waste management indicators towards a circular economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Marius-Gelu PAUL & Mariana SEHLEANU, 2024. "Waste Generation And Waste Management In Romania In The Context Of The European Transition To A Circular Economy," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 33(1), pages 131-139, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:33:y:2024:i:1:p:131-139
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marie Briguglio & Leandro J. Llorente-González & Christopher Meilak & Ángeles Pereira & Jonathan Spiteri & Xavier Vence, 2021. "Born or Grown: Enablers and Barriers to Circular Business in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Kirchherr, Julian & Reike, Denise & Hekkert, Marko, 2017. "Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 221-232.
    3. Javeed, Sohail Ahmad & Akram, Umair, 2024. "The factors behind block-chain technology that boost the circular economy: An organizational perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    4. Kirchherr, Julian & Piscicelli, Laura & Bour, Ruben & Kostense-Smit, Erica & Muller, Jennifer & Huibrechtse-Truijens, Anne & Hekkert, Marko, 2018. "Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence From the European Union (EU)," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 264-272.
    5. Alan Murray & Keith Skene & Kathryn Haynes, 2017. "The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Concept and Application in a Global Context," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 369-380, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    circular economy; waste management; recycling rate; Romania; European Union.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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