IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ora/journl/v1y2013i2p243-252.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Institutional And Legal Premises Of The Corporate Governance In Large Listed Romanian Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Badulescu Alina

    (University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics Sciences)

  • Pacala Anca

    (University of Oradea, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology)

Abstract

Corporate Governance has particular importance and relevance for the good management and governance of the companies. Even the disruption between the owners and the executives has been widely recognised since many decades, the frauds and manipulations we have witnessed in the 90s and later represent a turning point for both theoretical research and practical approaches in this matter. Moreover, for transition economies, the issue is much more relevant as many institutions involved in governance mechanisms have been emerged since then. As to reduce the differences between the interests of management and the shareholdersâ€(tm) ones, several mechanisms of external and internal control can be imposed. The paper discusses main recent developments and evolutions with reference to legal aspects and institutional aspects, specifically the development of the stock exchange. Selected indicators concerning Bucharest Stock Exchange are analysed for the period 1995 (re-opening of the Stock Exchange after political transformations in the 90s), e.g.: number of companies, number of transactions with shares, capitalisation, number of issuing companies, number of new issuing companies. As for legal aspects, we have analysed both Romanian legislation and the Corporate Governance Code of the Bucharest Stock Exchange, and international reports on implementation of Corporate Governance in Romania, particularly OECD Report Corporate Governance in Romania (2001) and World Bank Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (2004). Investigating the legal framework and the evolutions registered, we can conclude on the role of the above-mentioned mechanisms and on further developments and improvements necessary to enhance corporate governance mechanisms and ensure companies‘compliance to these requirements. Moreover, as we will show, Bucharest Stock Exchange has known since its creation in 1995 times of development and consolidation, in terms of number and value of transactions, capitalization etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Badulescu Alina & Pacala Anca, 2013. "Institutional And Legal Premises Of The Corporate Governance In Large Listed Romanian Companies," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 243-252, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:1:y:2013:i:2:p:243-252
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2013/n2/023.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2004. "India - Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) : Corporate Governance Country Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 14465, The World Bank Group.
    2. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1997. "A Survey of Corporate Governance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(2), pages 737-783, June.
    3. World Bank, 2004. "Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes : Corporate Governance Country Assessment, Republic of Indonesia," World Bank Publications - Reports 14463, The World Bank Group.
    4. World Bank, 2004. "Corporate Governance Country Assessment : Romania," World Bank Publications - Reports 14482, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amira Akl Ahmed, 2014. "Evolving and relative efficiency of MENA stock markets: evidence from rolling joint variance ratio tests," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 91-126, May.
    2. Sonja Fagernäs, 2006. "How do family ties, boards and regulation affect pay at the top? Evidence for Indian CEOs," Working Papers wp335, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    3. Dorina, CLICHICI, 2016. "Weaknesses Of Corporate Governance Within The Banking Sector Of The Republic Of Moldova," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 1(3), pages 91-99.
    4. Chauhan, Yogesh & Pathak, Rajesh & Kumar, Satish, 2018. "Do bank-appointed directors affect corporate cash holding?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 39-56.
    5. Ebrahim, Ahmed & Fattah, Tarek Abdel, 2015. "Corporate governance and initial compliance with IFRS in emerging markets: The case of income tax accounting in Egypt," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 46-60.
    6. Mohamed A. Elbannan, 2016. "IFRS Adoption, Legal Systems and the Voluntary Disclosure of Human Capital: Cross-country Evidence from the Banking Industry," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(4), pages 1-30, November.
    7. Harabi, Najib, 2007. "State of Corporate Governance in Arab Countries: An Overview," MPRA Paper 4566, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ahmed, Ahmed H. & Tahat, Yasean A. & Burton, Bruce M. & Dunne, Theresa M., 2015. "The value relevance of corporate internet reporting: The case of Egypt," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 188-196.
    9. Suzanne Young & Vijaya Thyil, 2014. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Role of Context in International Settings," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 122(1), pages 1-24, June.
    10. Fawzi Al Sawalqa, 2014. "Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Voluntary Disclosure Compliance. The Case of Banks in Jordan," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 4(2), pages 369-384, April.
    11. Tarek Roshdy Gebba & Mohamed Gamal Aboelmaged, 2016. "Corporate Governance of UAE Financial Institutions: A Comparative Study between Conventional and Islamic Banks," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(5), pages 1-7.
    12. Rym Ayadi & Emrah Arbak & Willem Pieter De Groen, 2012. "Executive Compensation and Risk-taking in European Banking," Chapters, in: James R. Barth & Chen Lin & Clas Wihlborg (ed.), Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    13. Rajesh K. Aggarwal & Andrew A. Samwick, 1999. "Executive Compensation, Strategic Competition, and Relative Performance Evaluation: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(6), pages 1999-2043, December.
    14. Gad Jacek, 2020. "The association between disclosures on control system over financial reporting and mechanisms of corporate governance: Empirical evidence from Germany and Poland," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 56(4), pages 351-369, December.
    15. Massimo Colombo & Annalisa Croce & Samuele Murtinu, 2014. "Ownership structure, horizontal agency costs and the performance of high-tech entrepreneurial firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 265-282, February.
    16. Da Teng & Douglas B. Fuller & Chengchun Li, 2018. "Institutional change and corporate governance diversity in China’s SOEs," Asia Pacific Business Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 273-293, May.
    17. Katharina Pistor & Martin Raiser & Stanislaw Gelfer, 2000. "Law and Finance in Transition Economies," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 8(2), pages 325-368, July.
    18. Marco Manacorda & Guido Tabellini & Andrea Tesei, 2022. "Mobile internet and the rise of political tribalism in Europe," CEP Discussion Papers dp1877, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    19. Pascal Louvet & Ollivier Taramasco, 2004. "Gouvernement d’entreprise:un modèle de répartition de la valeur créée entre dirigeant et actionnaire," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 7(1), pages 81-116, March.
    20. Yin‐Hua Yeh & Pei‐Gi Shu & Re‐Jin Guo, 2008. "Ownership Structure and IPO Valuation—Evidence from Taiwan," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 37(1), pages 141-161, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate governance; stock exchange; legal aspects; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:1:y:2013:i:2:p:243-252. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catalin ZMOLE The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask Catalin ZMOLE to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feoraro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.