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Restriction Of Credit After The Crisis Or A Different Allocation Of Resources? The Italian Case

Author

Listed:
  • Mattoscio Nicola

    (University of Chieti-Pescara (ITALY), Dep. SEQFE, Chieti-Pescara (ITALY))

  • Colantonio Emiliano

    (University of Chieti-Pescara (ITALY), Dep. SEQFE, Chieti-Pescara (ITALY))

  • Odoardi Iacopo

    (University of Chieti-Pescara (ITALY), Dep. SEQFE, Chieti-Pescara (ITALY))

  • Perrucci Antonella

    (University of Chieti-Pescara (ITALY), Dep. SEQFE, Chieti-Pescara (ITALY))

Abstract

The granting of credit, whose excessive diffusion was one of the causes of the economic and financial crisis of 2007, has suffered profound changes during the following period of economic recession. The granting of credit to households and businesses has been strongly influenced by the effects of the economic downturn, the banks' choices and the intervention of the supervisory authorities. The credit, however, is also an instrument of monetary policy through which governments and central banks try to stimulate the economic growth. There are, nevertheless, several and complex limitations to the actions of banks and other financial intermediaries, information asymmetries and structural limits of the credit market. Should also be considered that in many Countries the economic recession had a strong influence on the choices and opportunities for all economic agents, making it difficult to lay the foundations for economic recovery. In the previous years, the lowering of standards of borrowers and the presence of low interest rates, setting the conditions for the so-called housing bubble. The subsequent reactions, the general worsening of the economy, the lack of funding and liquidity, in addition to the strict rules imposed by the supervisory authorities, have led banks to tighten securely controls on the characteristics of borrowers, being also obliged to put more attention on the composition of the balance sheet. Under these conditions, have risen subjects that do not meet the requirements to receive funding, and at the same time increased the difficulty to repay loans and interest. In this paper a multidimensional scaling analysis is used to observe the situation of credit in the Italian regions before and after the outbreak of the crisis, considering the average values for nine variables and for two different period, before and after 2007. Searching for dissimilarity between areas of the Country, is highlighted a clear separation before the crisis and remained essentially unchanged between northern and southern regions. Furthermore the analysis of time series showed that the granting of credit has declined slightly, but above all has changed destination, from productive purposes and investments, to support consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Mattoscio Nicola & Colantonio Emiliano & Odoardi Iacopo & Perrucci Antonella, 2013. "Restriction Of Credit After The Crisis Or A Different Allocation Of Resources? The Italian Case," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 481-490, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:1:y:2013:i:1:p:481-490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit; Monetary policy; Multidimensional scaling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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