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Reactions of High-Income Taxpayers to Major Tax Legislation

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  • Gerald Auten
  • David Splinter
  • Susan Nelson

Abstract

This paper examines how high-income taxpayers reacted to major tax legislation that affected incentives for realizations of capital gains, the form of compensation, type of investments, and the choice of organizational form for businesses. The Tax Reform Act of 1969, the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 are considered. The paper summarizes prior research and provides new evidence of short-term and longer-term responses of high-income taxpayers. The analysis uses individual and business tax return information to examine some of the most salient features of each of these laws. Examining the responses to prior reforms can inform discussion of the effects of future tax reform proposals.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerald Auten & David Splinter & Susan Nelson, 2016. "Reactions of High-Income Taxpayers to Major Tax Legislation," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 69(4), pages 935-964, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:69:y:2016:i:4:p:935-964
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2016.4.10
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    Cited by:

    1. Nikolaos Papanikolaou, 2021. "Tax Progressivity of Personal Wages and Income Inequality," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Emmanuel Saez, 2017. "Taxing the Rich More: Preliminary Evidence from the 2013 Tax Increase," Tax Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(1), pages 71-120.
    3. Beggs, William & Hill-Kleespie, Austin & Liu, Yanguang, 2022. "Mutual fund tax implications when investment advisors manage tax-exempt separate accounts," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Kindsgrab, Paul M., 2022. "Do higher income taxes on top earners trickle down? A local labor markets approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Dorian Carloni, 2021. "Revisiting the Extent to Which Payroll Taxes Are Passed Through to Employees: Working Paper 2021-06," Working Papers 57089, Congressional Budget Office.
    6. Jeff Larrimore & Richard V. Burkhauser & Gerald Auten & Philip Armour, 2016. "Recent Trends in U.S. Top Income Shares in Tax Record Data Using More Comprehensive Measures of Income Including Accrued Capital Gains," NBER Working Papers 23007, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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