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From Ethnic Enclaves to Transnational Landscapes: A Review of Immigrant Entrepreneurship Research

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  • Basu, Anuradha
  • Pruthi, Sarika

Abstract

This monograph reviews the evolving and extensive literature on immigrant entrepreneurship since the 1970s. It is based on a detailed analysis of 118 key articles published in entrepreneurship, economics, management, and sociology journals. Our review is structured into three main sections to consider research into immigrants’ motives for entrepreneurship, their business strategies, and their performance and impact. Within each section, we review research focusing on immigrant entrepreneurs’ personal characteristics, their ethnic community networks, and the external eco-system. We consider studies of transnational entrepreneurship separately in each section to capture the evolution of research from studies of immigrant entrepreneurs operating in ethnic enclaves to those of entrepreneurs operating in transnational landscapes. In addition, we review research on the diversity among immigrant entrepreneurs, and issues of succession and gender. We outline research gaps and methodological challenges in immigrant entrepreneurship research. Finally, we suggest areas of future research. By including studies of transnational entrepreneurs, we extend the prior literature on immigrant entrepreneurs to highlight the diversity among them and the significance of their international activities. We believe this monograph will be of value to scholars of immigrant entrepreneurship as well as those at the crossroads of immigrant entrepreneurship, international entrepreneurship, and international business.

Suggested Citation

  • Basu, Anuradha & Pruthi, Sarika, 2021. "From Ethnic Enclaves to Transnational Landscapes: A Review of Immigrant Entrepreneurship Research," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 17(1), pages 1-153, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:now:fntent:0300000086
    DOI: 10.1561/0300000086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lloyd L. Wong & Michele Ng, 2002. "The emergence of small transnational enterprise in Vancouver: the case of Chinese entrepreneur immigrants," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 508-530, September.
    2. Xiaohua Yang & Elly Ho & Artemis Chang, 2012. "Integrating the resource-based view and transaction cost economics in immigrant business performance," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 753-772, September.
    3. Yang, Chulguen & Colarelli, Stephen M. & Han, Kyunghee & Page, Robert, 2011. "Start-up and hiring practices of immigrant entrepreneurs: An empirical study from an evolutionary psychological perspective," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 636-645.
    4. Srilata Zaheer & Akbar Zaheer, 2006. "Trust across borders," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 37(1), pages 21-29, January.
    5. Qingfang Wang & Cathy Liu, 2015. "Transnational activities of immigrant-owned firms and their performances in the USA," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 345-359, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Sotirakoglou & Sofia Boutsiouki & Katerina Sarri, 2022. "Entrepreneurship Education for Migrants as a path to Social Inclusion: The Case of Southeastern Europe," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 20(1), pages 51-65.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigrant entrepreneurs; Transnational entrepreneurs; Culture and entrepreneurship;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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