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Determinanty produktywności polskich powiatów

Author

Listed:
  • Dorota Ciołek

    (Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Zarządzania, Katedra Ekonometrii)

  • Tomasz Brodzicki

    (Uniwersytet Gdański, Wydział Ekonomiczny, Katedra Ekonomiki Integracji Europejskiej; Instytut Rozwoju)

Abstract

Teorie nowej geografii ekonomicznej zarówno w wersjach statycznych, jak i dynamicznych przewidują silne zróżnicowanie poziomu produktywności między regionami w zależności od ich lokalizacji. Celem analizy zaprezentowanej w niniejszym artykule było oszacowanie łącznej produktywności czynników produkcji (TFP) w polskich powiatach w latach 2003−2013 oraz empiryczna analiza jej determinant z wykorzystaniem metod ekonometrii przestrzennej. TFP w Polsce przyjmuje najwyższe wartości w ośrodkach metropolitalnych, niejako rozlewając się na ich bezpośrednie otoczenie. Najwyższą wartością TFP charakteryzują się powiaty metropolii warszawskiej. Lokalne wzgórza w rozkładzie TFP występują w miastach na prawach powiatu. Jednocześnie łączna produktywność jest mniejsza w powiatach położonych na wschodzie kraju i najniższe wartości przyjmuje w rejonie południowo-wschodnim. Model empiryczny wykorzystujący najważniejsze założenia teoretyczne oraz dopuszczający interakcje przestrzenne jest w stanie wyjaśnić około 50% obserwowanej w Polsce zmienności TFP.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Ciołek & Tomasz Brodzicki, 2016. "Determinanty produktywności polskich powiatów," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 47(5), pages 463-494.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:47:y:2016:i:5:p:463-494
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TFP; rozwój regionalny; determinanty produktywności; gospodarka regionalna; ekonometria przestrzenna;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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