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Determinants of Belgian bank lending intrest rates

Author

Listed:
  • V. Baugnet

    (National Bank of Belgium, Research Department)

  • M. Hradisky

    (National Bank of Belgium, Research Department)

Abstract

This article first reviews the main determinants of bank loans’ interest rates and offers a brief discussion of the impact of capital requirements on interest rate margins. Next, it presents some empirical evidence, first, on the pass-through of the central bank rate to market rates and, subsequently, on the pass-through of market rates to retail interest rates using survey data for Belgian credit institutions. As predicted by economic theory, the size and significance of the pass-through of monetary policy impulses to market rates falls quickly with maturity. However, the long run pass-through remains almost complete for maturities lower or equal to one year. Belgian banks seem to adjust more quickly and more fully their retail interest rates on credit to enterprises than those on credit to households. With the exception of consumer loans, the long-term pass-through proves to be above 80 percent. Finally, this article goes into the first results of the new interest rates survey. Banks with a relatively high degree of capital coverage are found to ask higher lending rates and are probably granting riskier loans. Liquid banks and large banks generally set lower lending rates. Belgian firms and households are facing lending conditions broadly similar to those prevailing in the euro area.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Baugnet & M. Hradisky, 2004. "Determinants of Belgian bank lending intrest rates," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue iii, pages 43-58, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbb:ecrart:y:2004:m:september:i:iii:p:43-58
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    File URL: https://www.nbb.be/en/articles/determinants-belgian-bank-lending-interest-rates
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. de Bondt, Gabe, 2002. "Retail bank interest rate pass-through: new evidence at the euro area level," Working Paper Series 136, European Central Bank.
    2. V. Périlleux & Q. Wibaut, 2004. "The transmission of monetary policy impulses in Belgium," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 37-45, June.
    3. Ferre De Graeve & Olivier De Jonghe & Rudi Vander Vennet, 2004. "The Determinants of Pass-Through of Market Conditions to Bank Retail Interest Rates in Belgium," Working Paper Research 47, National Bank of Belgium.
    4. Carlo Cottarelli & Angeliki Kourelis, 1994. "Financial Structure, Bank Lending Rates, and the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 41(4), pages 587-623, December.
    5. Carlo Cottarelli & Giovanni Ferri & Andrea Generale, 1995. "Bank Lending Rates and Financial Structure in Italy: A Case Study," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 42(3), pages 670-700, September.
    6. Ms. Angeliki Kourelis & Mr. Carlo Cottarelli, 1994. "Financial Structure, Bank Lending Rates, and the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy," IMF Working Papers 1994/039, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Mojon, Benoît, 2000. "Financial structure and the interest rate channel of ECB monetary policy," Working Paper Series 40, European Central Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andries, Natalia & Billon, Steve, 2016. "Retail bank interest rate pass-through in the euro area: An empirical survey," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 170-194.
    2. Papadopoulos, Georgios, 2020. "Probing the mechanism: lending rate setting in a data-driven agent-based model," MPRA Paper 102749, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Mihaylov, Mihail, 2016. "Determinants of loan interest rates in a country with a currency board: Evidence from Bulgaria," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 355-372.
    4. Kleimeier, Stefanie & Sander, Harald, 2022. "Twenty years with the Euro: Eurozone banking market integration revisited," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pass-through; Banks; Determinants of lending interest rates;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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