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Competencia y estructura de mercado del sector bancario en México

Author

Listed:
  • Tomás Gómez Rodríguez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Hidalgo, México)

  • Humberto Ríos Bolívar

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México)

  • Adriana Zambrano Reyes

    (Universidad Autónoma de Hidalgo)

Abstract

Este artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la competencia en el sector bancario mexicano por medio de dos enfoques: concentración y poder de mercado. Dentro de las medidas de concentración se emplean los índices de concentración y el índice Herfindahl-Hirschman. En el enfoque de poder de mercado se usan dos herramientas: el índice de Lerner y el estadístico H. Para calcular el índice de Lerner se utiliza un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas el cual se estima con el método generalizado de momentos. Por otra parte para el cálculo del estadístico H se usa un panel de datos estimado en primeras diferencias y efectos fijos. Se emplea una muestra de 15 bancos para el caso del enfoque de poder de mercado y de 32 bancos para el enfoque de concentración; ambos enfoques se estudian dentro del período 2000-2012. Se observa que dentro del enfoque de concentración existe una disminución de los índices de concentración y por lo tanto un aumento en la competencia. El resultado alcanzado en el enfoque de poder de me cado para el índice de Lerner y el estadístico H es competencia monopolística.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomás Gómez Rodríguez & Humberto Ríos Bolívar & Adriana Zambrano Reyes, 2018. "Competencia y estructura de mercado del sector bancario en México," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 63(1), pages 3-4, Enero - M.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:63:y:2018:i:1:p:3-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Bucio-Pacheco & Miriam Sosa-Castro & Francisco Reyes-Zarate, 2023. "Volatilidad dinamica en el sector bancario en Mexico: evidencia DCC-GARCH vs Copula-GARCH," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 20(2), pages 69-93, Julio-Dic.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    estructura de mercado; competencia; concentración.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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