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Efectos de la contratación de exempleados de multinacionales en la capacidad de absorción en empresas locales

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos Leiva

    (Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica)

  • Juan Antonio Rodríguez Álvarez

    (Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Costa Rica)

  • Ricardo Monge González

    (Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica)

Abstract

La atracción de inversión extranjera directa busca, entre otros objetivos, aumentar la productividad de las empresas locales vía derrames de conocimiento. Sin embargo, la evidencia empírica al respecto es contradictoria. Un factor influyente es la capacidad de absorción de las empresas locales. Este artículo analiza el efecto de la presencia de exempleados de empresas multinacionales, como empleados de empresas locales, en la capacidad de absorción de dichas empresas. El estudio se realizó en Costa Rica, país reconocido por su exitosa estrategia en la materia. Los datos provienen de una encuesta a 1,167 empresas efectuada por el Observatorio Costarricense de las Pymes en 2011. Se halló que la contratación de exempleados de empresas multinacionales por parte de las empresas locales tiene un efecto positivo sobre el índice de capacidad de absorción de conocimiento en las empresas de todos los sectores productivos. Específicamente, esta contratación de exempleados incrementa en nueve puntos porcentuales el índice de capacidad de absorción, con diferencias por sectores y tamaños de empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Leiva & Juan Antonio Rodríguez Álvarez & Ricardo Monge González, 2017. "Efectos de la contratación de exempleados de multinacionales en la capacidad de absorción en empresas locales," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(2), pages 34-35, Abril-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:62:y:2017:i:2:p:34-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Demuner-Flores, María del Rosario & Saavedra-García, María Luisa & Ibarra-Cisneros, Manuel Alejandro, 2021. "Influence of absorption capacity on response capacity in small Mexican manufacturing companies," TEC Empresarial, School of Business, Costa Rica Institute of Technology (ITCR), vol. 15(2), pages 34-49.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capacidad de absorción; Empresas multinacionales; Pymes; Derrames de conocimiento; Costa Rica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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