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Observation of interband Berry phase in laser-driven crystals

Author

Listed:
  • Ayelet J. Uzan-Narovlansky

    (Weizmann Institute of Science
    Princeton University)

  • Lior Faeyrman

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Graham G. Brown

    (Max-Born-Institut)

  • Sergei Shames

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Vladimir Narovlansky

    (Princeton University)

  • Jiewen Xiao

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Talya Arusi-Parpar

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Omer Kneller

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Barry D. Bruner

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Olga Smirnova

    (Max-Born-Institut
    Technische Universität Berlin, Ernst-Ruska-Gebäude)

  • Rui E. F. Silva

    (Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC))

  • Binghai Yan

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Álvaro Jiménez-Galán

    (Max-Born-Institut
    Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC))

  • Misha Ivanov

    (Max-Born-Institut
    Imperial College London
    Humboldt University)

  • Nirit Dudovich

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

Abstract

Ever since its discovery1, the notion of the Berry phase has permeated all branches of physics and plays an important part in a variety of quantum phenomena2. However, so far all its realizations have been based on a continuous evolution of the quantum state, following a cyclic path. Here we introduce and demonstrate a conceptually new manifestation of the Berry phase in light-driven crystals, in which the electronic wavefunction accumulates a geometric phase during a discrete evolution between different bands, while preserving the coherence of the process. We experimentally reveal this phase by using a strong laser field to engineer an internal interferometer, induced during less than one cycle of the driving field, which maps the phase onto the emission of higher-order harmonics. Our work provides an opportunity for the study of geometric phases, leading to a variety of observations in light-driven topological phenomena and attosecond solid-state physics.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayelet J. Uzan-Narovlansky & Lior Faeyrman & Graham G. Brown & Sergei Shames & Vladimir Narovlansky & Jiewen Xiao & Talya Arusi-Parpar & Omer Kneller & Barry D. Bruner & Olga Smirnova & Rui E. F. Silv, 2024. "Observation of interband Berry phase in laser-driven crystals," Nature, Nature, vol. 626(7997), pages 66-71, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:626:y:2024:i:7997:d:10.1038_s41586-023-06828-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06828-5
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