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Structure and receptor recognition by the Lassa virus spike complex

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Katz

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Jonathan Weinstein

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Maayan Eilon-Ashkenazy

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Katrin Gehring

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Hadas Cohen-Dvashi

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Nadav Elad

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Sarel J. Fleishman

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

  • Ron Diskin

    (Weizmann Institute of Science)

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) is a human pathogen, causing substantial morbidity and mortality1,2. Similar to other Arenaviridae, it presents a class-I spike complex on its surface that facilitates cell entry. The virus’s cellular receptor is matriglycan, a linear carbohydrate that is present on α-dystroglycan3,4, but the molecular mechanism that LASV uses to recognize this glycan is unknown. In addition, LASV and other arenaviruses have a unique signal peptide that forms an integral and functionally important part of the mature spike5–8; yet the structure, function and topology of the signal peptide in the membrane remain uncertain9–11. Here we solve the structure of a complete native LASV spike complex, finding that the signal peptide crosses the membrane once and that its amino terminus is located in the extracellular region. Together with a double-sided domain-switching mechanism, the signal peptide helps to stabilize the spike complex in its native conformation. This structure reveals that the LASV spike complex is preloaded with matriglycan, suggesting the mechanism of binding and rationalizing receptor recognition by α-dystroglycan-tropic arenaviruses. This discovery further informs us about the mechanism of viral egress and may facilitate the rational design of novel therapeutics that exploit this binding site.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Katz & Jonathan Weinstein & Maayan Eilon-Ashkenazy & Katrin Gehring & Hadas Cohen-Dvashi & Nadav Elad & Sarel J. Fleishman & Ron Diskin, 2022. "Structure and receptor recognition by the Lassa virus spike complex," Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7899), pages 174-179, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:603:y:2022:i:7899:d:10.1038_s41586-022-04429-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04429-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Maayan Eilon-Ashkenazy & Hadas Cohen-Dvashi & Sarah Borni & Ron Shaked & Rivka Calinsky & Yaakov Levy & Ron Diskin, 2024. "The structure of the Lujo virus spike complex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. M. Osman Sheikh & Chantelle J. Capicciotti & Lin Liu & Jeremy Praissman & Dahai Ding & Daniel G. Mead & Melinda A. Brindley & Tobias Willer & Kevin P. Campbell & Kelley W. Moremen & Lance Wells & Geer, 2022. "Cell surface glycan engineering reveals that matriglycan alone can recapitulate dystroglycan binding and function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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