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Cell surface glycan engineering reveals that matriglycan alone can recapitulate dystroglycan binding and function

Author

Listed:
  • M. Osman Sheikh

    (University of Georgia)

  • Chantelle J. Capicciotti

    (University of Georgia
    Queen’s University)

  • Lin Liu

    (University of Georgia)

  • Jeremy Praissman

    (University of Georgia)

  • Dahai Ding

    (University of Georgia
    University of Georgia)

  • Daniel G. Mead

    (University of Georgia)

  • Melinda A. Brindley

    (University of Georgia)

  • Tobias Willer

    (The University of Iowa
    Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa)

  • Kevin P. Campbell

    (The University of Iowa
    Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa)

  • Kelley W. Moremen

    (University of Georgia
    University of Georgia)

  • Lance Wells

    (University of Georgia
    University of Georgia)

  • Geert-Jan Boons

    (University of Georgia
    University of Georgia
    Utrecht University)

Abstract

α-Dystroglycan (α-DG) is uniquely modified on O-mannose sites by a repeating disaccharide (-Xylα1,3-GlcAβ1,3-)n termed matriglycan, which is a receptor for laminin-G domain-containing proteins and employed by old-world arenaviruses for infection. Using chemoenzymatically synthesized matriglycans printed as a microarray, we demonstrate length-dependent binding to Laminin, Lassa virus GP1, and the clinically-important antibody IIH6. Utilizing an enzymatic engineering approach, an N-linked glycoprotein was converted into a IIH6-positive Laminin-binding glycoprotein. Engineering of the surface of cells deficient for either α-DG or O-mannosylation with matriglycans of sufficient length recovers infection with a Lassa-pseudovirus. Finally, free matriglycan in a dose and length dependent manner inhibits viral infection of wildtype cells. These results indicate that matriglycan alone is necessary and sufficient for IIH6 staining, Laminin and LASV GP1 binding, and Lassa-pseudovirus infection and support a model in which it is a tunable receptor for which increasing chain length enhances ligand-binding capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Osman Sheikh & Chantelle J. Capicciotti & Lin Liu & Jeremy Praissman & Dahai Ding & Daniel G. Mead & Melinda A. Brindley & Tobias Willer & Kevin P. Campbell & Kelley W. Moremen & Lance Wells & Geer, 2022. "Cell surface glycan engineering reveals that matriglycan alone can recapitulate dystroglycan binding and function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31205-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31205-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isabelle Gerin & Benoît Ury & Isabelle Breloy & Céline Bouchet-Seraphin & Jennifer Bolsée & Mathias Halbout & Julie Graff & Didier Vertommen & Giulio G. Muccioli & Nathalie Seta & Jean-Marie Cuisset &, 2016. "ISPD produces CDP-ribitol used by FKTN and FKRP to transfer ribitol phosphate onto α-dystroglycan," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Michael Katz & Jonathan Weinstein & Maayan Eilon-Ashkenazy & Katrin Gehring & Hadas Cohen-Dvashi & Nadav Elad & Sarel J. Fleishman & Ron Diskin, 2022. "Structure and receptor recognition by the Lassa virus spike complex," Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7899), pages 174-179, March.
    3. Daniel E. Michele & Rita Barresi & Motoi Kanagawa & Fumiaki Saito & Ronald D. Cohn & Jakob S. Satz & James Dollar & Ichizo Nishino & Richard I. Kelley & Hannu Somer & Volker Straub & Katherine D. Math, 2002. "Post-translational disruption of dystroglycan–ligand interactions in congenital muscular dystrophies," Nature, Nature, vol. 418(6896), pages 417-421, July.
    4. Matthew M. Goddeeris & Biming Wu & David Venzke & Takako Yoshida-Moriguchi & Fumiaki Saito & Kiichiro Matsumura & Steven A. Moore & Kevin P. Campbell, 2013. "LARGE glycans on dystroglycan function as a tunable matrix scaffold to prevent dystrophy," Nature, Nature, vol. 503(7474), pages 136-140, November.
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