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Rebuilding marine life

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos M. Duarte

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
    Aarhus University
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)

  • Susana Agusti

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)

  • Edward Barbier

    (Colorado State University)

  • Gregory L. Britten

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Juan Carlos Castilla

    (Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas and Centro Interdisciplinario de Cambio Global, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

  • Jean-Pierre Gattuso

    (Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, CNRS
    Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Sciences Po
    Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation)

  • Robinson W. Fulweiler

    (Boston University
    Boston University)

  • Terry P. Hughes

    (James Cook University)

  • Nancy Knowlton

    (Smithsonian Institution)

  • Catherine E. Lovelock

    (The University of Queensland)

  • Heike K. Lotze

    (Dalhousie University)

  • Milica Predragovic

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)

  • Elvira Poloczanska

    (Integrative Ecophysiology)

  • Callum Roberts

    (University of York)

  • Boris Worm

    (Dalhousie University)

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal 14 of the United Nations aims to “conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”. Achieving this goal will require rebuilding the marine life-support systems that deliver the many benefits that society receives from a healthy ocean. Here we document the recovery of marine populations, habitats and ecosystems following past conservation interventions. Recovery rates across studies suggest that substantial recovery of the abundance, structure and function of marine life could be achieved by 2050, if major pressures—including climate change—are mitigated. Rebuilding marine life represents a doable Grand Challenge for humanity, an ethical obligation and a smart economic objective to achieve a sustainable future.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos M. Duarte & Susana Agusti & Edward Barbier & Gregory L. Britten & Juan Carlos Castilla & Jean-Pierre Gattuso & Robinson W. Fulweiler & Terry P. Hughes & Nancy Knowlton & Catherine E. Lovelock &, 2020. "Rebuilding marine life," Nature, Nature, vol. 580(7801), pages 39-51, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:580:y:2020:i:7801:d:10.1038_s41586-020-2146-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2146-7
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda T. Lombard & Jai Clifford-Holmes & Victoria Goodall & Bernadette Snow & Hannah Truter & Patrick Vrancken & Peter J. S. Jones & Kevern Cochrane & Wesley Flannery & Christina Hicks & Lena Gippert, 2023. "Principles for transformative ocean governance," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(12), pages 1587-1599, December.
    2. Valerie Hagger & Thomas A. Worthington & Catherine E. Lovelock & Maria Fernanda Adame & Tatsuya Amano & Benjamin M. Brown & Daniel A. Friess & Emily Landis & Peter J. Mumby & Tiffany H. Morrison & Kat, 2022. "Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Pablo Garcia Sanchez, 2022. "On climate tail risks," BCL working papers 164, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    4. Palatnik, Ruslana Rachel & Freer, Mikhail & Levin, Mark & Golberg, Alexander & Zilberman, David, 2023. "Algae-Based Two-Stage Supply Chain with Co-Products," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    5. Beck, Michael W. & Heck, Nadine & Narayan, Siddharth & Menéndez, Pelayo & Reguero, Borja G. & Bitterwolf, Stephan & Torres-Ortega, Saul & Lange, Glenn-Marie & Pfliegner, Kerstin & Pietsch McNulty, Val, 2022. "Return on investment for mangrove and reef flood protection," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    6. D. P. Costa, Micheli & Wartman, Melissa & Macreadie, Peter I. & Ferns, Lawrance W. & Holden, Rhiannon L. & Ierodiaconou, Daniel & MacDonald, Kimberley J. & Mazor, Tessa K. & Morris, Rebecca & Nicholso, 2024. "Spatially explicit ecosystem accounts for coastal wetland restoration," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    7. Langle-Flores, Alfonso & Quijas, Sandra, 2020. "A systematic review of ecosystem services of Islas Marietas National Park, Mexico, an insular marine protected area," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    8. Shanshan Song & Yali Ding & Wei Li & Yuchen Meng & Jian Zhou & Ruikun Gou & Conghe Zhang & Shengbin Ye & Neil Saintilan & Ken W. Krauss & Stephen Crooks & Shuguo Lv & Guanghui Lin, 2023. "Mangrove reforestation provides greater blue carbon benefit than afforestation for mitigating global climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Shruthi Dakey & Sameer Deshkar & Shreya Joshi & Vibhas Sukhwani, 2023. "Enhancing Resilience in Coastal Regions from a Socio-Ecological Perspective: A Case Study of Andhra Pradesh, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.
    10. Addamo, Anna Maria & La Notte, Alessandra & Guillen, Jordi, 2024. "Status of mapping, assessment and valuation of marine ecosystem services in the European seas," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    11. Shuguang Liu & Jiayi Wang, 2022. "Coupling Coordination between Marine S&T Innovation and the High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy: A Case Study of China’s Coastal Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-29, June.
    12. Natalie Fox & Jamie Marshall & Dorothy Jane Dankel, 2021. "Ocean Literacy and Surfing: Understanding How Interactions in Coastal Ecosystems Inform Blue Space User’s Awareness of the Ocean," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-21, May.
    13. Cuicui Feng & Guanqiong Ye & Jiangning Zeng & Jian Zeng & Qutu Jiang & Liuyue He & Yaowen Zhang & Zhenci Xu, 2023. "Sustainably developing global blue carbon for climate change mitigation and economic benefits through international cooperation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Johanna E. Johnson & David J. Welch & Ruben Hooidonk & Dieter Tracey & Ganesha Chandrasa & Bianca Molinari & Deti Triani & Casandra Tania & Handoko Susanto, 2023. "Climate change implications for the Arafura and Timor Seas region: assessing vulnerability of marine systems to inform management and conservation," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(7), pages 1-26, July.

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