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HPF1 completes the PARP active site for DNA damage-induced ADP-ribosylation

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin J. Suskiewicz

    (University of Oxford)

  • Florian Zobel

    (University of Oxford)

  • Tom E. H. Ogden

    (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)

  • Pietro Fontana

    (University of Oxford)

  • Antonio Ariza

    (University of Oxford)

  • Ji-Chun Yang

    (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)

  • Kang Zhu

    (University of Oxford)

  • Lily Bracken

    (University of Oxford)

  • William J. Hawthorne

    (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)

  • Dragana Ahel

    (University of Oxford)

  • David Neuhaus

    (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)

  • Ivan Ahel

    (University of Oxford)

Abstract

The anti-cancer drug target poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and its close homologue, PARP2, are early responders to DNA damage in human cells1,2. After binding to genomic lesions, these enzymes use NAD+ to modify numerous proteins with mono- and poly(ADP-ribose) signals that are important for the subsequent decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors3,4. These post-translational modifications are predominantly serine-linked and require the accessory factor HPF1, which is specific for the DNA damage response and switches the amino acid specificity of PARP1 and PARP2 from aspartate or glutamate to serine residues5–10. Here we report a co-structure of HPF1 bound to the catalytic domain of PARP2 that, in combination with NMR and biochemical data, reveals a composite active site formed by residues from HPF1 and PARP1 or PARP2 . The assembly of this catalytic centre is essential for the addition of ADP-ribose moieties after DNA damage in human cells. In response to DNA damage and occupancy of the NAD+-binding site, the interaction of HPF1 with PARP1 or PARP2 is enhanced by allosteric networks that operate within the PARP proteins, providing an additional level of regulation in the induction of the DNA damage response. As HPF1 forms a joint active site with PARP1 or PARP2, our data implicate HPF1 as an important determinant of the response to clinical PARP inhibitors.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin J. Suskiewicz & Florian Zobel & Tom E. H. Ogden & Pietro Fontana & Antonio Ariza & Ji-Chun Yang & Kang Zhu & Lily Bracken & William J. Hawthorne & Dragana Ahel & David Neuhaus & Ivan Ahel, 2020. "HPF1 completes the PARP active site for DNA damage-induced ADP-ribosylation," Nature, Nature, vol. 579(7800), pages 598-602, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:579:y:2020:i:7800:d:10.1038_s41586-020-2013-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2013-6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simon D. Schwarz & Jianming Xu & Kapila Gunasekera & David Schürmann & Cathrine B. Vågbø & Elena Ferrari & Geir Slupphaug & Michael O. Hottiger & Primo Schär & Roland Steinacher, 2024. "Covalent PARylation of DNA base excision repair proteins regulates DNA demethylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Pietro Fontana & Sara C. Buch-Larsen & Osamu Suyari & Rebecca Smith & Marcin J. Suskiewicz & Kira Schützenhofer & Antonio Ariza & Johannes Gregor Matthias Rack & Michael L. Nielsen & Ivan Ahel, 2023. "Serine ADP-ribosylation in Drosophila provides insights into the evolution of reversible ADP-ribosylation signalling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Ozge Saatci & Metin Cetin & Meral Uner & Unal Metin Tokat & Ioulia Chatzistamou & Pelin Gulizar Ersan & Elodie Montaudon & Aytekin Akyol & Sercan Aksoy & Aysegul Uner & Elisabetta Marangoni & Mathew S, 2023. "Toxic PARP trapping upon cAMP-induced DNA damage reinstates the efficacy of endocrine therapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors in treatment-refractory ER+ breast cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Lingling Li & Dongxian Jiang & Hui Liu & Chunmei Guo & Rui Zhao & Qiao Zhang & Chen Xu & Zhaoyu Qin & Jinwen Feng & Yang Liu & Haixing Wang & Weijie Chen & Xue Zhang & Bin Li & Lin Bai & Sha Tian & Su, 2023. "Comprehensive proteogenomic characterization of early duodenal cancer reveals the carcinogenesis tracks of different subtypes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Zita Fábián & Ellen S. Kakulidis & Ivo A. Hendriks & Ulrike Kühbacher & Nicolai B. Larsen & Marta Oliva-Santiago & Junhui Wang & Xueyuan Leng & A. Barbara Dirac-Svejstrup & Jesper Q. Svejstrup & Micha, 2024. "PARP1-dependent DNA-protein crosslink repair," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Ivo A. Hendriks & Sara C. Buch-Larsen & Evgeniia Prokhorova & Jonas D. Elsborg & Alexandra K.L.F.S. Rebak & Kang Zhu & Dragana Ahel & Claudia Lukas & Ivan Ahel & Michael L. Nielsen, 2021. "The regulatory landscape of the human HPF1- and ARH3-dependent ADP-ribosylome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Luka Bacic & Guillaume Gaullier & Jugal Mohapatra & Guanzhong Mao & Klaus Brackmann & Mikhail Panfilov & Glen Liszczak & Anton Sabantsev & Sebastian Deindl, 2024. "Asymmetric nucleosome PARylation at DNA breaks mediates directional nucleosome sliding by ALC1," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Edoardo José Longarini & Ivan Matić, 2024. "Preserving ester-linked modifications reveals glutamate and aspartate mono-ADP-ribosylation by PARP1 and its reversal by PARG," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Marie-France Langelier & Ramya Billur & Aleksandr Sverzhinsky & Ben E. Black & John M. Pascal, 2021. "HPF1 dynamically controls the PARP1/2 balance between initiating and elongating ADP-ribose modifications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.

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