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Biodiversity effects in the wild are common and as strong as key drivers of productivity

Author

Listed:
  • J. Emmett Duffy

    (Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Smithsonian Institution)

  • Casey M. Godwin

    (School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan)

  • Bradley J. Cardinale

    (School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan)

Abstract

A synthesis of 67 biodiversity studies shows that, after controlling for environmental covariates, the effects of biodiversity on biomass are stronger in nature than in experiments and are comparable to the effects of other drivers of productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Emmett Duffy & Casey M. Godwin & Bradley J. Cardinale, 2017. "Biodiversity effects in the wild are common and as strong as key drivers of productivity," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7671), pages 261-264, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:549:y:2017:i:7671:d:10.1038_nature23886
    DOI: 10.1038/nature23886
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Liuyang & Zhao, Xining & Gao, Xiaodong & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2020. "Improving/maintaining water-use efficiency and yield of wheat by deficit irrigation: A global meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. Wencelito Palis Hintural & Hee-Gyu Woo & Hyeongwon Choi & Hyo-Lim Lee & HaSu Lim & Woo Bin Youn & Byung Bae Park, 2024. "Ecosystem Services Synergies and Trade-Offs from Tree Structural Perspectives: Implications for Effective Urban Green Space Management and Strategic Land Use Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Martinelli, Gabrielli do Carmo & Schlindwein, Madalena Maria & Padovan, Milton Parron & Vogel, Everton & Ruviaro, Clandio Favarini, 2019. "Environmental performance of agroforestry systems in the Cerrado biome, Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 339-348.
    4. Yuzhe Li & Jiangwen Fan & Hailing Yu, 2019. "Grazing Exclusion, a Choice between Biomass Growth and Species Diversity Maintenance in Beijing—Tianjin Sand Source Control Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Jonathan S. Lefcheck & Graham J. Edgar & Rick D. Stuart-Smith & Amanda E. Bates & Conor Waldock & Simon J. Brandl & Stuart Kininmonth & Scott D. Ling & J. Emmett Duffy & Douglas B. Rasher & Aneil F. A, 2021. "Species richness and identity both determine the biomass of global reef fish communities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Cheng, Minghui & Wang, Haidong & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Shaohui & Wang, Yanli & Li, Yuepeng & Sun, Xin & Yang, Ling & Zhang, Fucang, 2021. "Water productivity and seed cotton yield in response to deficit irrigation: A global meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Bogoni, Juliano André & Peres, Carlos A. & Ferraz, Katia M.P.M.B., 2020. "Effects of mammal defaunation on natural ecosystem services and human well being throughout the entire Neotropical realm," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    8. Laura E. Dee & Paul J. Ferraro & Christopher N. Severen & Kaitlin A. Kimmel & Elizabeth T. Borer & Jarrett E. K. Byrnes & Adam Thomas Clark & Yann Hautier & Andrew Hector & Xavier Raynaud & Peter B. R, 2023. "Clarifying the effect of biodiversity on productivity in natural ecosystems with longitudinal data and methods for causal inference," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    9. Chun-Wei Chang & Takeshi Miki & Hao Ye & Sami Souissi & Rita Adrian & Orlane Anneville & Helen Agasild & Syuhei Ban & Yaron Be’eri-Shlevin & Yin-Ru Chiang & Heidrun Feuchtmayr & Gideon Gal & Satoshi I, 2022. "Causal networks of phytoplankton diversity and biomass are modulated by environmental context," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Jérôme G. Prunier & Mathieu Chevalier & Allan Raffard & Géraldine Loot & Nicolas Poulet & Simon Blanchet, 2023. "Genetic erosion reduces biomass temporal stability in wild fish populations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Elena Bukvareva & Karsten Grunewald & Oxana Klimanova & Evgeni Kolbovsky & Andrey Shcherbakov & Tatiana Sviridova & Dmitry Zamolodchikov, 2021. "TEEB-Russia: Towards National Ecosystem Accounting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    12. Mengmeng Yang & Simin Wei & Brian N. Mwangi & Shizhong Liu & Jianqiang Huang & Yuelin Li, 2022. "Horizontal Distribution Characteristics and Environmental Factors of Shrubland Species Diversity in Hainan Island, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Mirelly Lopes Costa & Gabrielli Carmo Martinelli & Maycon Jorge Ulisses Saraiva Farinha & Luciana Virginia Mario Bernardo & Carla Heloisa Faria Domingues & Everton Vogel & Clandio Favarini Ruviaro, 2021. "Brazilian cuisine: comparison of environmental, economic and nutritional performance of two typical Brazilian dishes," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 3097-3113, March.
    14. Yang, Yiling & Xiong, Kangning & Xiao, Jie, 2024. "A review of agroforestry biodiversity-driven provision of ecosystem services and implications for karst desertification control," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    15. Sarah R. Weiskopf & Forest Isbell & Maria Isabel Arce-Plata & Moreno Di Marco & Mike Harfoot & Justin Johnson & Susannah B. Lerman & Brian W. Miller & Toni Lyn Morelli & Akira S. Mori & Ensheng Weng &, 2024. "Biodiversity loss reduces global terrestrial carbon storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    16. Chengxiang Zhang & Li Wen & Yuyu Wang & Cunqi Liu & Yan Zhou & Guangchun Lei, 2020. "Can Constructed Wetlands be Wildlife Refuges? A Review of Their Potential Biodiversity Conservation Value," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    17. Diego Peruchi Trevisan & Mayara Herrmann Ruggiero & Polyanna da Conceição Bispo & Dayana Almeida & Maryam Imani & Heiko Balzter & Luiz Eduardo Moschini, 2021. "Evaluation of Environmental Naturalness: A Case Study in the Tietê-Jacaré Hydrographic Basin, São Paulo, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    18. Marie Spohn & Sumanta Bagchi & Lori A. Biederman & Elizabeth T. Borer & Kari Anne Bråthen & Miguel N. Bugalho & Maria C. Caldeira & Jane A. Catford & Scott L. Collins & Nico Eisenhauer & Nicole Hagena, 2023. "The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Tian, Lixin & Yang, Yu & Song, Youhong & Feng, Baili, 2024. "Rehydration under extreme drought conditions affected rhizosphere microorganisms more than bulk soil in broomcorn millet farmland," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    20. Wang, Haidong & Wang, Naijiang & Quan, Hao & Zhang, Fucang & Fan, Junliang & Feng, Hao & Cheng, Minghui & Liao, Zhenqi & Wang, Xiukang & Xiang, Youzhen, 2022. "Yield and water productivity of crops, vegetables and fruits under subsurface drip irrigation: A global meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    21. Ayman Issa & Mohammad A. A. Zaid, 2023. "Firm's biodiversity initiatives disclosure and board gender diversity: A multi‐country analysis of corporations operating in Europe," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4991-5007, November.
    22. Weihao Yao & Yu Fan & Zenghui Wang & Danyang Liu & Zeyang Ding & Jing Ou, 2024. "Diversity and Geographic Distribution Patterns of Wild Magnoliaceae Species in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-14, October.
    23. Alonso Cartuche & Ziyu Guan & Bastiaan W. Ibelings & Patrick Venail, 2019. "Phytoplankton Diversity Relates Negatively with Productivity in Tropical High-Altitude Lakes from Southern Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-13, September.

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