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Cryo-EM structure of the open high-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Tao

    (Rockefeller University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute)

  • Richard K. Hite

    (Rockefeller University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute)

  • Roderick MacKinnon

    (Rockefeller University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute)

Abstract

The Ca2+-activated K+ channel, Slo1, has an unusually large conductance and contains a voltage sensor and multiple chemical sensors. Dual activation by membrane voltage and Ca2+ renders Slo1 central to processes that couple electrical signalling to Ca2+-mediated events such as muscle contraction and neuronal excitability. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a full-length Slo1 channel from Aplysia californica in the presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+ at a resolution of 3.5 Å. The channel adopts an open conformation. Its voltage-sensor domain adopts a non-domain-swapped attachment to the pore and contacts the cytoplasmic Ca2+-binding domain from a neighbouring subunit. Unique structural features of the Slo1 voltage sensor suggest that it undergoes different conformational changes than other known voltage sensors. The structure reveals the molecular details of three distinct divalent cation-binding sites identified through electrophysiological studies of mutant Slo1 channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Tao & Richard K. Hite & Roderick MacKinnon, 2017. "Cryo-EM structure of the open high-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel," Nature, Nature, vol. 541(7635), pages 46-51, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:541:y:2017:i:7635:d:10.1038_nature20608
    DOI: 10.1038/nature20608
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos A. Z. Bassetto & Flavio Costa & Carlo Guardiani & Francisco Bezanilla & Alberto Giacomello, 2023. "Noncanonical electromechanical coupling paths in cardiac hERG potassium channel," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Tobias Raisch & Andreas Brockmann & Ulrich Ebbinghaus-Kintscher & Jörg Freigang & Oliver Gutbrod & Jan Kubicek & Barbara Maertens & Oliver Hofnagel & Stefan Raunser, 2021. "Small molecule modulation of the Drosophila Slo channel elucidated by cryo-EM," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Guohui Zhang & Xianjin Xu & Zhiguang Jia & Yanyan Geng & Hongwu Liang & Jingyi Shi & Martina Marras & Carlota Abella & Karl L. Magleby & Jonathan R. Silva & Jianhan Chen & Xiaoqin Zou & Jianmin Cui, 2022. "An allosteric modulator activates BK channels by perturbing coupling between Ca2+ binding and pore opening," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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